SAN FRANCISCO, Oct 24 (Reuters) - IBM ( IBM ) said on
Friday it is able to run a key quantum computing algorithm on
commonly available chips from Advanced Micro Devices ( AMD ), in
a step toward commercializing super-powerful computers.
The U.S. stalwart is racing to develop quantum computing
against Microsoft ( MSFT ) and Alphabet's Google,
which announced a breakthrough algorithm this week.
Quantum computers use what are known as qubits to tackle
problems that would take conventional computers thousands of
years to crack - problems such as how trillions of atoms react
over time. However, qubits are prone to errors that can quickly
overwhelm the useful computing work of a quantum chip.
In June, IBM ( IBM ) said it had developed an algorithm to run
alongside quantum chips that can address such errors. In a
research paper seen by Reuters to be published Monday, IBM ( IBM ) will
show that it can run those algorithms in real time on a type of
chip called a field programmable gate array manufactured by AMD.
Jay Gambetta, the IBM ( IBM ) vice president running the firm's
quantum efforts, said the work showed that IBM's ( IBM ) algorithm not
only works in the real world, but can operate on a readily
available AMD chip that is not "ridiculously expensive."
"Implementing it, and showing that the implementation is
actually 10 times faster than what is needed, is a big deal,"
Gambetta said in an interview.
IBM ( IBM ) has a multi-year plan to build a quantum computer called
Starling by 2029. Gambetta said the algorithm work disclosed
Friday was completed a year ahead of schedule.