DUBLIN, Feb 19 (Reuters) - Ireland's foreign direct
investment agency is hopeful that the impact of threatened U.S.
tariffs on the country's large pharmaceutical sector will be
limited by a U.S. desire to protect consumers and by EU
solidarity, its CEO said.
A cluster of U.S.-owned foreign multinationals, mainly in
the technology and pharmaceutical sectors, employs about 11% of
Irish workers and the government is hugely reliant on the
corporate tax they pay.
Trump on Tuesday said he intends to impose auto tariffs "in
the neighborhood of 25%" and similar duties on semiconductors
and pharmaceutical imports.
He did not provide a date for announcing those duties and
said he wanted to provide some time for drug and chip makers to
set up U.S. factories.
"I don't believe we're facing the end of the world," though
any tariffs would obviously cause disruption and inflation, IDA
Ireland Chief Executive Michael Lohan told journalists on
Wednesday.
"You can't replicate regulated industries such as pharma ...
overnight."
The world's 10 largest drugmakers, including U.S. giants
Johnson & Johnson ( JNJ ), Pfizer ( PFE ) and Merck ( MRK ), all
have large plants in Ireland, which is also a major exporter of
medical devices.
That drove a record Irish goods trade surplus with the
United States reached of 50 billion euros ($52 billion) in 2024.
But just 16% of Irish pharmaceutical exports are finished
products, meaning any tariffs would hike the cost of finished
products for U.S. consumers and be counterproductive for the
administration, Lohan said.
"Ultimately no administration wants to damage its own
economy," he said.
Around 75% of Ireland's multinational produced goods are
exported to international markets outside of North America and
thus not subject to U.S. import tariffs, Lohan added.
The IDA is also hopeful that the European Union, which is
responsible for Irish trade negotiations will use its clout to
protect Ireland as it did in the wake of Britain's exit from the
European Union.
(Writing by Conor Humphries; Editing by Toby Chopra)