TOKYO, June 2 (Reuters) - Japan's factory activity
shrank at the slowest pace in five months in May as the decline
in new orders eased, but worries over U.S. tariffs have dampened
the recovery from an almost year-long contraction, a
private-sector survey showed on Monday.
The final au Jibun Bank Japan Manufacturing Purchasing
Managers' Index (PMI) rose to 49.4 in May from 48.7 in April,
marking the 11th consecutive month of staying below the
50.0-line that indicates contraction.
Still, the reading was higher than the flash figure of 49.0
and the highest so far this year.
"Manufacturing conditions in Japan moved closer to
stabilisation in May, according to latest PMI data, with
companies signalling a softer decline in sales and improved jobs
growth," said Annabel Fiddes, Economics Associate Director at
S&P Global Market Intelligence, which compiled the survey.
Among sub-indexes, new orders fell for the 24th straight
month, with manufacturers citing U.S. tariffs and increased
client hesitancy as factors behind subdued demand conditions.
Factory output also contracted for a ninth consecutive
month, at a quicker pace than in April, the survey showed.
To mitigate the impact of the U.S. tariffs on cars and other
manufacturing sectors, which are the backbone of the Japanese
economy, Tokyo has held four rounds of trade talks with
Washington and plans a fiscal package to support households and
businesses.
In a positive sign, input cost inflation eased to a 14-month
low in May, while output price inflation slowed to the softest
in nearly four years.
Employment increased for the sixth month in a row as firms
filled vacancies and prepared for anticipated production
increases, according to the survey.
Business confidence on future output strengthened from
April's near five-year low, with firms citing expectations of
stronger market demand particularly in the semiconductor
industry.
However, some expressed concerns over U.S. tariffs,
inflation and Japan's declining population as potential
headwinds to growth, the survey showed.