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July exports +10.3% yr/yr vs forecast +11.4%
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Imports rise 16.6% yr/yr in July
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Total value boosted by weak yen, outlook dim - economist
(Adds economist comments)
By Makiko Yamazaki
TOKYO, Aug 21 (Reuters) - Japan's exports rose at a
slightly slower pace than expected in July and shipment volumes
extended their declines, data showed on Wednesday, adding to
some doubts about the outlook for an economy that has only just
started to pick up the recovery pace.
The outcome follows separate data last week that showed
Japan's economy rebounded strongly in the second quarter on
robust consumption, backing the case for the central bank to
continue its monetary policy tightening campaign.
Japanese exports rose 10.3% year-on-year in July, up for an
eighth straight month, data from the Ministry of Finance showed,
less than a median market forecast for an 11.4% increase. The
sales were boosted by a weaker yen and compared with a rise of
5.4% in June.
Overall shipment volumes, however, fell 5.2% last month from
the year-ago period, the sixth consecutive month of declines,
suggesting the weaker yen was masking underlying softness in
global demand.
"The falling volumes suggest struggling global demand, even
though the weak yen boosted the total value," Takeshi Minami,
chief economist at Norinchukin Research Institute, said.
"The outlook for global demand also remains dim as real
estate woes continue to weigh on the Chinese economy and the
U.S. jobs market is cooling. And if the yen rebounds further,
Japan's exports would also slow in terms of value," he said.
Exports to China, Japan's biggest trading partner, rose 7.2%
in July from a year earlier due to strong demand for chip-making
equipment, while those to the United States were up 7.3%, the
data showed.
Imports grew 16.6% in July from a year earlier versus a
14.9% increase expected by economists.
The trade balance stood at a deficit of 621.8 billion yen
($4.28 billion), compared with a forecast deficit of 330.7
billion yen.
The emerging signs of sustained wage growth and expectations
it would help inflation durably reach the Bank of Japan's 2%
target were key factors behind the BOJ's recent interest rate
increases.
However, the central bank is facing challenges as it shifts
away from a decade of ultra-loose monetary policy, including the
squeeze on households from the rising cost of living.
Policymakers' hopes that the export-engine will help bolster
the economy have been undercut by uneven overseas demand and
softness in major market China.
Governor Kazuo Ueda has said the BOJ will keep raising rates
if the economy and prices move in line with its projection, but
the past year's broadly fragile recovery and the hit to
consumption from a weak yen have continued to raise uncertainty
about the policy normalisation path.
($1 = 145.2700 yen)