LONDON, Dec 3 (Reuters) - Microsoft ( MSFT ) faces legal
action in Britain over a claim that thousands of businesses
using cloud computing services provided by Amazon ( AMZN ), Google and
Alibaba could be paying higher licence fees to use Windows
Server software.
Competition lawyer Maria Luisa Stasi filed a case at the
Competition Appeal Tribunal on Tuesday, claiming that British
businesses and organisations could collectively be owed more
than 1 billion pounds ($1.27 billion) in compensation.
"Put simply, Microsoft ( MSFT ) is punishing UK businesses and
organisations for using Google, Amazon ( AMZN ) and Alibaba for cloud
computing by forcing them to pay more money for Windows Server,"
she said.
"By doing so, Microsoft ( MSFT ) is trying to force customers into
using its cloud computing service Azure and restricting
competition in the sector."
Separately, Britain's competition regulator is investigating
cloud computing, a market dominated by Amazon's ( AMZN ) AWS, Microsoft's ( MSFT )
Azure and, to a lesser extent, Google Cloud Platform.
Microsoft's ( MSFT ) licensing practises, for example for its Windows
Server and Microsoft ( MSFT ) 365 products, are part of its inquiry.
It is due to update on its investigation imminently.
Microsoft ( MSFT ) in 2020 introduced new licence fees for running
its software on major cloud providers.
The claim alleges it then used the fees to induce customers
to use its Azure platform.
Data from the Competition and Markets Authority published in
May showed Microsoft ( MSFT ) was winning customers at a significantly
higher rate than other cloud providers since it made the
licensing change.
The United States Federal Trade Commission last week opened
a broad antitrust investigation into Microsoft ( MSFT ), including its
cloud computing business, according to a source familiar with
the matter.
The FTC is examining allegations the software giant was
potentially abusing its market power in productivity software by
imposing punitive licensing terms to prevent customers from
moving from Azure to competitive platforms, sources said last
month.
($1 = 0.7891 pounds)