*
PsiQuantum partners with GlobalFoundries ( GFS ) for chip
production
*
Omega chips achieve standard semiconductor manufacturing
yields
*
PsiQuantum targets commercial quantum computer by 2027
By Max A. Cherney and Stephen Nellis
SAN FRANCISCO, Feb 26 (Reuters) - PsiQuantum said on
Wednesday it had cracked one of the crucial challenges in
quantum computing: a method to manufacture quantum chips at the
volumes needed to build commercially viable machines.
Quantum technology has the potential to perform types of
calculations that would stump even the most powerful artificial
intelligence systems that use Nvidia ( NVDA ) chips and could
unlock a host of scientific and commercial applications,
including cybersecurity. The technology may help in drug
discovery and in materials research.
But mass manufacturing of quantum computing chips has been a
difficult problem to solve. Seeking a solution, PsiQuantum's
founders decided almost 20 years ago to pursue an approach that
could be made using photonics, the same semiconductor
manufacturing technology widely used in the communications
industry.
The company spent ensuing years working closely with chip
factories to engineer its chipset, called Omega, which is now
ready for production, PsiQuantum Chief Executive Jeremy O'Brien
told Reuters in an interview on Tuesday.
"This isn't a breakthrough, this is actually something that
has gone out of the research lab, and that is the highest level
of maturity that you can achieve," O'Brien said, referring to
bringing a quantum chip to mass production.
The company has partnered with GlobalFoundries ( GFS ) to
fabricate the chips at the latter's Albany, New York, factory.
PsiQuantum's method uses chip industry-standard foot-wide
wafers on GlobalFoundries' ( GFS ) 45-nanometer process and has achieved
manufacturing yields that match standard semiconductors,
according to PsiQuantum's Chief Scientific Officer Pete
Shadboldt.
"We're right now making millions of them in
GlobalFoundries ( GFS )," Shadboldt said.
PsiQuantum published findings related to the
mass-manufacture of its Omega quantum chips in the scientific
journal Nature on Wednesday.
The Palo Alto, California-based company's quantum computing
technology manipulates particles of light, or photons, to
perform the quantum calculations. The light-based approach has
several advantages, such as deploying significantly less complex
mechanisms needed to cool its quantum devices, according to
O'Brien and Shadboldt.
O'Brien told Reuters in 2023 the company planned to target a
commercial quantum computer within six years. He said on Tuesday
in the interview the company expects to complete a facility with
the ability to perform commercial applications by roughly 2027.
Last week, Microsoft ( MSFT ) showcased a quantum chip that
took a different approach but said that it shows such computers
are "years not decades" away. And after a significant
breakthrough that Alphabet Inc's ( GOOG ) Google announced in
December, the search company said earlier this month commercial
applications could arrive within five years.
PsiQuantum said in 2023 it had a valuation of $3.15 billion.
(Max A. Cherney and Stephen Nellis in San Francisco; Editing by
Muralikumar Anantharaman)