(Adds latest development of Trump, Xi call on November 24)
By Liz Lee and Shi Bu
BEIJING, Nov 24 (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump
has targeted top economic rival China with a cascade of tariffs
on imports worth billions of dollars as he tries to narrow a
trade deficit, bring home lost manufacturing and cripple the
fentanyl trade.
Here are key events this year in the U.S.-China trade war,
in reverse chronological order:
November 24 - Chinese President Xi Jinping and his U.S.
counterpart hold a surprise phone call, weeks after they met in
South Korea late October.
Xi tells Trump their countries should keep up momentum in
ties and "lengthen the list of cooperation and shorten the list
of problems."
Trump says they also discussed fentanyl, soybeans and other
farm products but does not elaborate.
"We have done a good, and very important, deal for our Great
Farmers - and it will only get better," Trump writes on Truth
Social.
November 11 - China says it will continue to broaden access
and investment opportunities to U.S. companies, particularly in
the services sector.
November 10 - China pauses for a year port fees levied on
U.S.-linked vessels, as well as sanctions on U.S. affiliates of
South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean, after Washington
suspended punitive measures resulting from its Section 301
investigations into China's maritime, logistics, and
shipbuilding sectors.
China adjusts its drug-related precursor chemicals catalogue,
and will require export licences for certain chemicals to the
U.S., Canada and Mexico. The FBI director made a visit to China
to discuss fentanyl and law enforcement issues, according to
sources.
November 9 - China suspends a ban on gallium, germanium and
antimony exports to the U.S., although those metals remain
under a dual-use export control list requiring shippers to
obtain licences from Beijing.
November 7 - China suspends export control measures it imposed
on October 9, including expanded curbs on some rare earths
materials and equipment, lithium battery materials and
super-hard materials. Beijing has also begun forming a new rare
earth licensing regime, possibly speeding up shipments, industry
insiders say.
China says it will restore soybean import licences for three
U.S. firms and lift the suspension on U.S. log imports starting
November 10.
November 6 - China begins modest purchases of U.S. farm
products, including two cargoes of wheat and a sorghum
shipment. China's COFCO holds a soybean procurement signing
ceremony, an agriculture business association says, without
providing details.
November 5 - Beijing suspends retaliatory tariffs on U.S.
imports from November 10, including farm goods duties of up to
15%, but keeps levies of 10% countering Trump's "Liberation Day"
tariffs.
Imports of U.S. soybeans still face a tariff of 13%, but China
will drop curbs on some U.S. optical fibre imports, and ease
measures on U.S. entities.
October 30 - United States and China strike new trade truce
after talks in South Korea between Trump and Xi. Trump agrees to
trim tariffs in exchange for Beijing cracking down on illicit
fentanyl trade, resuming U.S. soybean purchases and pausing
controls on exports of rare earths.
Beijing says the United States also pledged a year's delay in
plans to bar Chinese firms from its technology.
October 25-26 - Malaysia talks yield trade deal framework for
both nations' leaders to decide on after Treasury Secretary
Scott Bessent and Trade Representative Jamieson Greer meet
Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng and top trade negotiator Li
Chenggang.
October 17 - U.S. State Department calls Chinese sanctions on
Hanwha Ocean "coercion", undermining ties between Washington and
Seoul.
October 15-16 - Greer and Bessent chide China's expanded rare
earth export controls as threat to global supply chains. Bessent
vows to seek tighter control of strategic sectors to counter
China.
Apple ( AAPL ) CEO Tim Cook pledges China investment boost.
October 14 - Both nations begin collecting additional port fees
from each others' vessels, but China exempts ships it built. It
sanctions five U.S.-linked units of Hanwha Ocean as threats to
its security and sovereignty.
October 12-13 - China calls new U.S. tariffs hypocritical, but
Bessent says plans for Trump-Xi meet remain on track.
October 10 - Trump unveils additional levies of 100% on imports
from China, and new export controls on "any and all critical
software", from November 1, while threatening export controls on
Boeing ( BA ) plane parts in response to China's limits on rare earth
exports.
There is no reason to meet Xi, Trump says, but does not
cancel plans.
China launches antitrust investigation of U.S. chip maker
Qualcomm ( QCOM ) over the purchase of Israeli chip designer Autotalks.
China targets U.S.-linked vessels with port fees from October
14, in response to similar U.S. fees on China-linked ships.
October 9 - China widens export controls on rare earths from
November 8, to cover five more medium to heavy elements and
beefs up scrutiny of semiconductor users, tightening its grip
and dominance on critical minerals.
United States plans to ban Chinese airlines from flying over
Russia on U.S. routes, as being disadvantageous to U.S.
carriers.
October 1 - Soybeans will be major topic for Xi meet, Trump
says, calling China's sharply reduced U.S. purchases of the
oilseed a negotiation tactic.
September 30 - Greer says tariffs of about 55% on Chinese
imports are a "good" status quo, but the United States would
like freer trade.
September 24 - Bessent says chemicals, aircraft engines and
parts offer U.S. key leverage in China talks.
September 21 - Visiting U.S. lawmakers tell Premier Li Qiang
that China, United States need to step up engagement.
September 19 - Trump and Xi hold telephone call, during which
Trump says they made progress on a TikTok pact and agreed to
meet face-to-face to discuss trade, illicit drugs and the
Ukraine war. China welcomes commercial talks on TikTok.
September 15 - Both sides clinch framework deal to switch TikTok
to U.S.-controlled ownership as U.S. vows to refrain from more
tariffs on Chinese goods over Russian oil imports unless
European levies come first.
September 14 - Fourth round of talks, in Madrid, led by
Bessent and China's He discuss trade and TikTok divestiture
deadline of September 17.
August 11 - Both nations extend tariff truce for further 90
days.
August 10 - With trade truce set to expire on August 12, Trump
urges China to quadruple U.S. soybean purchases.
August 8 - United States reverses April ban to start issuing
Nvidia ( NVDA ) licences for exports of advanced AI H20 chips to China,
as part of talks on rare earths.
July 28-29 - U.S. and Chinese officials agree to seek extension
of 90-day tariff truce after two days of talks in Stockholm,
though they made no major breakthroughs.
June 27 - Bessent says both sides resolve issues on rare earth
minerals and magnets destined for the United States.
June 9-12 - Framework deal reached in London round of talks,
while some Chinese rare earths magnet producers begin to receive
export licences. Trump says a trade truce is back on track.
June 5 - Xi and Trump hold an hour-long telephone call.
May 31 - Trump says China violated Geneva deal to mutually roll
back tariffs and ease curbs on critical minerals exports. China
rejects this, accusing the U.S. of "discriminatory restrictive"
curbs instead.
May 28-29 - United States threatens to revoke visas of Chinese
students, while ordering some companies to stop shipping some
goods to China.
May 10-12 - First round of trade talks in Geneva agrees to
90-day pause on tariffs, cutting to 30% U.S. tariffs on Chinese
goods from 145%, while China drops tariffs to 10% from 125%.
China to also scrap non-tariff measures adopted since April 2.
April 15 - Chipmaker Nvidia says U.S. officials told it
China sales of the H20 chip would need an export licence.
April 11 - China also raises levies to 125% on U.S. imports,
calls Trump's tariff strategy "a joke" and signals it will
ignore any further U.S. "numbers game with tariffs".
April 9 - China matches levies at 84% on U.S. imports, hits 12
U.S. companies with controls barring exports of dual-use items,
and designates six more as "unreliable entities".
The United States further hikes tariffs to 125% on Chinese
imports, from 84%. China warns citizens against U.S. travel.
April 8 - United States raises tariffs to 84% on all Chinese
imports, from 34%.
April 4 - China sets retaliatory tariffs of 34% for all U.S.
imports from April 10 and export curbs on some rare earths, as
well as limits on about 30 U.S. bodies in defence-related
fields.
April 2 - Trump unveils a sweeping baseline 10% "Liberation
Day" tariffs on all imports and even higher duties on goods from
some countries, with a levy of 34% on China, from April 9.
The U.S. scraps duty-free access from May 2 for low-value
shipments from China and Hong Kong.
March 3-4 - The United States doubles to 20% fentanyl-related
tariffs on all Chinese imports from March 4. China hits back
with retaliatory levies of 10% to 15% on U.S. agriculture,
hitting $21 billion in exports, clamping export and investment
curbs on 25 U.S. firms
February 4 - China responds with measures targeting U.S.
businesses, as well as 15% levies on U.S. coal and LNG and 10%
for crude oil and some autos from February 10.
It curbs exports of five metals key to defence and clean energy.
February 1 - Trump imposes 10% punitive duty on goods from China
along with 25% on Mexico and Canada, to press for curbs on
fentanyl and illegal immigrants flowing into the United States.