AMSTERDAM, May 27 (Reuters) - Taiwan Semiconductor
Manufacturing Co ( TSM ) , the world's largest contract
chipmaker, is still assessing when it will use ASML's
cutting-edge high numerical aperture (NA) machines for its
future process nodes, an executive said on Tuesday.
Chipmakers are weighing when the speed and accuracy benefits
of these nearly $400 million machines will outweigh the almost
doubled price tag of what is already the most expensive piece of
equipment in a chip fabrication plant.
Asked if TSMC plans to use the machine for its upcoming A14,
and enhanced versions of the future node, Kevin Zhang said the
company hasn't yet found a compelling reason.
"A14, the enhancement I talk about, is very substantial
without using High-NA. So our technology team continues to find
a way to extend the life of current (Low-NA EUV machines) by
harvesting the scaling benefit," he said at a press briefing.
"As long as they continue to find a way, obviously we don't
have to use it," Zhang said.
Rival Intel ( INTC ) has planned to use the High-NA EUV
machine in its future manufacturing process, known as 14A, in an
attempt to revive its contract chip business and better compete
with TSMC.
However, Intel ( INTC ) also says that customers will still have the
option of using older and more proven technologies.
During ASML's last earnings report, CEO Christophe Fouquet
said he expects customers to test High-NA for high-volume
manufacturing readiness through 2026-2027, before they evaluate
the tool on their most advanced nodes in a latter phase.
Last year, Zhang had told reporters TSMC will not use
High-NA for its A16 node, adding he did not like the sticker
price.
So far, ASML has shipped five of the 180 ton, double-decker
sized machine across the world to three customers, counting
Intel ( INTC ), TSMC and Samsung.