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Trump optimistic of deal when he meets China's Xi Thursday
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Chinese official says 'preliminary consensus' reached
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Bessent says China to delay rare earths curbs for a year
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China to resume buying US soybeans, Bessent says
(Adds quote from Chinese negotiator, paragraph 11; details on
China's domination of rare earths, paragraph 14)
By Xinghui Kok
KUALA LUMPUR, Oct 26 (Reuters) - Top Chinese and U.S.
economic officials on Sunday hashed out the framework of a trade
deal for U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi
Jinping to decide on later this week that would pause steeper
American tariffs and Chinese rare earths export controls, U.S.
officials said.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said talks on the
sidelines of the ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur had eliminated the
threat of Trump's 100% tariffs on Chinese imports starting
November 1. Bessent also said he expects China to delay
implementation of its rare earth minerals and magnets licensing
regime by a year while the policy is reconsidered.
Chinese officials were more circumspect about the talks and
offered no details about the outcome of the meetings.
Trump and Xi are due to meet on Thursday on the sidelines of
the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Gyeongju,
South Korea, to sign off on the terms. While the White House has
officially announced the highly anticipated Trump-Xi talks,
China has yet to confirm that the two leaders will meet.
"I think we have a very successful framework for the leaders
to discuss on Thursday," Bessent told reporters after he and
U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer met with Chinese Vice
Premier He Lifeng and top trade negotiator Li Chenggang for
their fifth round of in-person discussions since May.
Bessent said he anticipates that a tariff truce with China will
be extended beyond its November 10 expiration date, and that
China will revive substantial purchases of U.S. soybeans after
buying none in September while favouring soybeans from Brazil
and Argentina.
U.S. soybean farmers "will feel very good about what's going
on both for this season and the coming seasons for several
years" once the deal's terms are announced, Bessent told the ABC
program "This Week."
Greer told the "Fox News Sunday" program that both sides
agreed to pause some punitive actions and found "a path forward
where we can have more access to rare earths from China, we can
try to balance out our trade deficit with sales from the United
States."
TRUMP EXPECTS A DEAL, CHINESE SUGGEST CAUTION
China's Li Chenggang said the two sides reached a
"preliminary consensus" and will next go through their
respective internal approval processes.
"The U.S. position has been tough, whereas China has been
firm in defending its own interests and rights," Li said through
an interpreter. "We have experienced very intense consultations
and engaged in constructive exchanges in exploring solutions and
arrangements to address these concerns."
Trump arrived in Malaysia on Sunday for a summit of the
Association of Southeast Asian Nations, his first stop in a
five-day Asia tour that is expected to culminate in Thursday's
face-to-face with Xi in South Korea.
After the weekend talks, Trump struck a positive tone,
saying: "I think we're going to have a deal with China".
Trump had threatened new 100% tariffs on Chinese goods and
other trade curbs starting on November 1, in retaliation for
China's expanded export controls on rare earth magnets and
minerals.
China controls more than 90% of the world's supply for the
materials, which are essential for high-tech manufacturing from
electric vehicles to semiconductors and missiles. The export
controls and Trump's threatened retaliation would disrupt a
delicate six-month truce under which China and the U.S. reduced
tariffs that had quickly escalated to triple-digit rates on each
side.
The U.S. and Chinese officials said that, in addition to
rare earths, they discussed trade expansion, the U.S. fentanyl
crisis, U.S. port entrance fees and the transfer of TikTok to
U.S. ownership control.
Bessent told NBC's "Meet the Press" program that the two
sides have to iron out details of the TikTok deal, allowing
Trump and Xi to "consummate the transaction" in South Korea.
TALKING POINTS WITH XI INCLUDE SOYBEANS, TAIWAN
On the sidelines of the ASEAN Summit, Trump hinted at
possible meetings with Xi in China and the United States.
"We've agreed to meet. We're going to meet them later in
China, and we're going to meet in the U.S., in either Washington
or at Mar-a-Lago," Trump said.
Among Trump's talking points with Xi are Chinese purchases of
U.S. soybeans, concerns around democratically governed Taiwan,
which China views as its own territory, and the release of
jailed Hong Kong media tycoon Jimmy Lai.
The detention of the founder of the now-defunct
pro-democracy newspaper Apple Daily has become the most
high-profile example of China's crackdown on rights in Hong
Kong.
Trump also said he will seek China's help in U.S. dealings with
Moscow, as Russia's war in Ukraine grinds on.
Tensions between the world's two largest economies flared in
the past few weeks as a delicate trade truce, reached after a
first round of trade talks in Geneva in May and extended in
August, failed to prevent the United States and China from
hitting each other with more sanctions, export curbs and threats
of stronger retaliatory measures.
China's expanded controls of rare earths exports have caused a
global shortage. That has prompted the United States to consider
a block on software-powered exports to China, from laptops to
jet engines, according to a Reuters report.