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U.S. to propose trade rules to reduce China package volume
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Seeks to end exemption for goods subject to punitive
tariffs
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White House wants more information disclosure on small
packages
(Adds U.S. Secretary of Commerce comment in paragraph 4, PDD
shares in paragraph 9)
By David Lawder
Sept 13 (Reuters) - The Biden administration said on
Friday it was moving to curb low-value shipments entering the
U.S. duty-free under the $800 "de minimis" threshold that has
been exploited by Chinese e-commerce firms such as Shein and PDD
Holdings' ( PDD ) Temu.
White House officials said they will propose the new trade
rules to deny the duty-free exemption to packages that contain
low-value goods subject to the Section 301 tariffs on Chinese
goods, the Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum products
and Section 201 on "safeguard" tariffs on products including
solar products and washing machines.
The proposed rule includes new information disclosure
requirements for small packages to help U.S. Customs and Border
Protection agents to better identify contents for illicit or
unsafe products such as precursor chemicals that can be made
into the deadly opioid fentanyl.
"American workers and businesses can outcompete anyone on a
level playing field, but for too long Chinese e-commerce
platforms have skirted tariffs by abusing the de minimis
exemption," said U.S. Secretary of Commerce GinaRaimondo.
The White House announcement comes two days after Democratic
lawmakers in Congress urged President Joe Biden to use executive
powers to close the de minimis provision, which they called a
"loophole" that has allowed Chinese imports to evade tariffs and
ship narcotics to the U.S. without customs inspection.
The exemption has been part of U.S. trade law since 1930 to
accommodate individual travelers, but the threshold was
increased to $800 from $200 in 2015 as an aid to small
businesses, including sellers on e-commerce platforms such as
eBay ( EBAY ).
Packages under the limit enter duty-free and with less
customs scrutiny as long as they are addressed to individuals'
residences.
Since then, the volume of packages entering the U.S. under
the $800 threshold has exploded to over 1 billion last year from
around 140 million a decade ago, White House officials said,
attributing most of the growth to Chinese e-commerce firms.
Among the biggest beneficiaries have been Shein and Temu,
which ship direct to U.S. consumers from China. The news sent
shares of Temu-owner PDD Holdings down more than 5% before the
bell.
Temu and Shein did not respond to Reuters requests for
comment.
U.S. textile manufacturers blame the exemption for allowing
low-value clothing packages to skirt U.S. Section 301 tariffs,
which cover some 70% of large-scale Chinese textile and apparel
imports.
"The drastic increase in de minimis shipments has made it
increasingly difficult to target and block illegal or unsafe
shipments coming into the US through this pathway," White House
Deputy National Security Adviser Daleep Singh said.
"That's why the administration is starting a regulatory
process to curtail de minimis overuse and abuse."
The goal of the new rules is to reduce the volume of de
minimis shipments to a more manageable level to better screen
packages, a senior administration official said.
Another proposed rule would require de minimis packages to
contain product tariff codes and other information to help
better identify suspect shipments.
It was unclear how quickly the proposed rules could be
implemented. They would require public comment periods to allow
interested parties to weigh in before they are finalized.
Administration officials said they are working with
lawmakers to pass reforms to the trade provision for blanket
exclusions of certain import-sensitive products.
The action was announced on the same day that the Biden
administration locked in steep U.S. tariff increases on some $18
billion worth of Chinese imports, including 100% duties on
electric vehicles, 50% on semiconductors and solar cells and 25%
on lithium-ion batteries, steel and aluminum.
(Additional reporting by Stephen Eisenhammer in Mexico City and
Savyata Mishra in Bengaluru; Reporting by David Lawder; Editing
by Miral Fahmy)