July 17 (Reuters) - A group of U.S. solar manufacturers
is calling on the Biden administration to toughen rules
governing a tax credit for solar project developers that use
domestically produced components, saying they can get the credit
without using American solar panels.
WHY IT'S IMPORTANT
The Biden administration has sought to expand investment in
clean energy, and the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act provided tax
credits as an incentive to reduce reliance on Chinese-made
goods.
Solar manufacturers are counting on a 10% tax credit to
developers when their projects use American-made equipment to
drive demand for solar panels, cells and the raw materials used
to make them.
The administration has also been pressured to maintain
supplies of imports that project developers say are critical to
meeting the industry's robust current demand.
CONTEXT
To qualify for the domestic content subsidy, the IRA
specifies that 40% of the cost of a project's manufactured
products, such as modules, trackers and inverters, must be made
in the United States.
But, the Solar Energy Manufacturers for America Coalition
said a project can get to that 40% threshold by using U.S.-made
steel racking to mount the panels and an inverter to regulate
the power generated by the sun - even if the panels are made
overseas.
SEMA argues that such a scenario undermines the
administration's goals of building a robust solar supply chain
to compete with China because solar panels are more difficult
and expensive to manufacture than the other components.