WASHINGTON, April 8 (Reuters) -
The Biden administration plans to announce it is awarding
more than $6 billion to South Korea's Samsung next
week to expand its chip output in Taylor, Texas, as it seeks to
ramp up chipmaking in the U.S., two people familiar with the
matter said.
The subsidy, which will be unveiled by Commerce Department
Secretary Gina Raimondo, will go toward construction of four
facilities in Taylor, including one $17 billion chipmaking plant
that Samsung announced in 2021, another factory, an advanced
packaging facility and a research and development center, one of
the sources said.
It will also include an investment in another undisclosed
location, the source said, adding that Samsung will more than
double its U.S. investment to over $44 billion as part of the
deal.
The Commerce Department and Samsung declined to comment.
Texas Governor Greg Abbott's office did not respond to requests
for comment.
One of the sources said it would be the third largest of the
program, just behind Taiwan's TSMC, which was awarded
$6.6 billion on Monday and agreed to expand its investment by
$25 billion to $65 billion and to add a third Arizona factory by
2030.
The announcement will cap off a string of major Chips and
Science grants in quick succession as the U.S. seeks to expand
domestic chip production and lure away capital that might have
been used to build plants in China and the region.
Congress in 2022 approved the Chips and Science Act to boost
domestic semiconductor output with $52.7 billion in research and
manufacturing subsidies. Lawmakers also approved $75 billion in
government loan authority, but one of the sources said Samsung
plans to take no loans.
The CHIPS Act's goal is to reduce reliance on China and
Taiwan, as the share of global semiconductor manufacturing
capacity in the U.S. has fallen from 37% in 1990 to 12% in 2020,
according to the Semiconductor Industry Association.
U.S. President Joe Biden will not attend the event, the two
people said. He faces a tough fight to win a second term in
November against former President and Republican rival Donald
Trump. Greg Abbott, the Republican governor of Texas was invited
to attend, one of the people added.
While both TSMC and Intel ( INTC ), which was awarded $8.5
billion to expand its U.S. chip output last month, will expand
production in the key swing state of Arizona, Samsung' expansion
in reliably Republican Texas is seen as less likely to help
Biden at the polls.