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Australia Q2 CPI +1.0% q/q, +3.8% y/y, as expected
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Core inflation slows a tad, welcome news for RBA
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Markets give up rate hike wagers, back to pricing in cuts
(Adds analysts' comments in paragraphs 7-8 and 15-16,
Treasurer's comment in paragraphs 11-12)
SYDNEY, July 31 (Reuters) - Australian consumer price
inflation accelerated in the June quarter but a downside
surprise in core inflation led markets to abandon all thought of
further rate hikes and wager on an easing as early as November.
Data also showed retail sales topped forecasts in June but
sales volumes for the second quarter still declined, suggesting
tight monetary policy is working to constrain consumer demand.
Investors reacted by pushing the Australian dollar
0.7% lower to a three-month low of $0.6495. Three-year
bond futures rallied hard, up 22 ticks to 96.27. Swaps
moved back to pricing in cuts, implying a 50-50 chance for an
easing in November.
Data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics on Wednesday
showed the consumer price index (CPI) rose 1.0% in the June
quarter, matching market forecasts. CPI inflation picked up to
3.8% in the second quarter from a year earlier, up from 3.6% in
the first quarter.
For June alone, CPI also rose 3.8% compared to the same
month a year earlier.
Most importantly, a closely watched measure of core
inflation, the trimmed mean, rose 0.8% in the second quarter
from the previous quarter, below forecasts of 1.0%. The annual
pace slowed to 3.9% from 4.0%, the lowest since early 2022.
"Today's June Quarter CPI data should put to rest the tired
notion that the RBA should lift rates, an act that would do
nothing but tempt a recession," said Stephen Smith, a partner at
Deloitte Access Economics.
"Globally, interest rates are falling in many economies
that were hit by post-pandemic inflation spikes earlier than
Australia. This suggests Australia is a few months behind a
global trend of interest rates being reduced from recent highs."
The Reserve Bank of Australia has left interest rates at
4.35% for five straight meetings but policymakers were pondering
whether the current policy was restrictive enough after earlier
inflation data showed limited progress in cooling prices.
The slowdown in underlying inflation is music to the
ears of the RBA as it has been reluctant to hike due to worries
of a slump in the labour market. The jobless rate edged up to
4.1% in June, consumers reined in discretionary spending and
economic growth came to a virtual halt.
Treasurer Jim Chalmers welcomed the inflation figures.
"Inflation is sticky and stubborn in our economy as it has
been for other economies earlier in the year. It's been more
persistent than we'd like, but we have made substantial
progress," Chalmers said at a briefing in Brisbane.
The central bank has raised rates by 425 basis points
since May 2022 to tame runaway prices.
The dovish stance from other major central banks is taking
off pressure to hike further. The Federal Reserve is widely
expected to signal its intention to cut later in the day, while
the central banks in Canada, Europe and Switzerland have already
eased policy.
"We think the RBA will take some solace from
trimmed-mean inflation easing in Q2. Moreover, the Q3 print will
be softer due to cost-of-living subsidies announced in the last
Budget," said Sean Langcake, head of macroeconomic forecasting
for Oxford Economics Australia.
"Taking this with the ongoing slowdown in activity
indicators, we expect the RBA will keep rates on hold from
here."