*
More cities likely to follow Beijing and Shanghai
*
Some analysts say confidence in major cities' property
markets
improving
*
But more measures seen as needed to boost consumer
confidence
(Recasts and writes through with Beijing measures announced
late Monday)
By Liangping Gao and Joe Cash
BEIJING, Nov 19 (Reuters) - Beijing and Shanghai have
announced tax breaks to spur home purchases as distress in the
property sector continues to drag on growth in the world's
second-largest economy.
Other major Chinese cities are widely expected to follow
suit and the measures come on the heels of some tax breaks on
home and land transactions unveiled by China's finance ministry
last week.
Beijing and Shanghai residents looking to sell an existing
property will be exempt from paying the value-added tax so long
as they have held onto it for more than two years, statements
from local authorities said on Monday.
The two megacities also raised the standard for levying deed
tax to properties larger than 140 square metres (1,500 square
feet), up from 90.
Chinese policymakers urgently need to arrest a slump in the
property market, once a key growth driver that at its peak
accounted for around a quarter of economic activity. But a
broader consumer and investor confidence crisis has glued
prospective buyers' wallets shut.
The steps by Beijing and Shanghai have done little to boost
property stocks. China's real estate share index
has lost about 1% so far this week while an index for Hong
Kong-listed mainland property developers is roughly
flat.
The new measures this month come on top of a raft of rule
changes for the property sector at the end of September,
including a cut in the minimum down payment ratio to 15% for all
housing categories and a relaxation in home purchase
restrictions.
"The policy pivot since September has been effective in
reviving demand and supporting housing and stock prices," said
Xu Tianchen, senior economist at the Economist Intelligence
Unit. "However, China's economy is not yet on a firm footing,
and policy support has to be bold and sustained to revive
confidence."
Zhang Dawei, an analyst at property agency Centaline, said
confidence in near-term prospects for the country's real estate
markets had improved.
"The property market in some cities, especially tier-one and
tier-two cities, can be judged to have bottomed out, and the
property market stabilisation will be the trend," Zhang added.
Analysts also said, however, that officials will need to
roll out further policy support to tackle the wider stresses
dragging on consumer confidence.
"To reignite the growth engine of the property sector,
policymakers must address residents' expectations regarding
economic and income growth, and offer a more stable outlook on
housing prices," said Bruce Pang, chief economist at JLL, a
property consultancy company.
Other tax breaks announced by both Beijing and Shanghai
include eliminating the distinction between so-called "ordinary"
and "non-ordinary" housing when value-added taxes are levied on
property sales. Shanghai will also eliminate the distinction
when it levies personal income taxes on property sales.
"Non-ordinary" housing consists of properties of 144
square metres or larger which had previously been subject to
higher taxes.
($1 = 7.2366 Chinese yuan)