* EM stocks down 1.8%, FX flat
* Indonesia completes stock market reforms
* India doubles down on curbing rupee speculation
By Pranav Kashyap
April 2 (Reuters) - Emerging-market assets retreated
sharply after U.S. President Donald Trump shattered hopes for
clarity over the duration of the Middle East conflict, while
investors also turned their attention to Egypt's looming
interest-rate decision.
In a prime-time address, Trump said the U.S. would strike
Iran "extremely hard" within weeks - a marked departure from the
earlier tone struck by both him and Secretary of State Marco
Rubio ahead of the speech.
The shift left investors once again mired in uncertainty
over how, and when, the conflict might draw to a close. Equity
markets across the emerging world, which had rallied strongly in
the previous session, reversed course decisively.
MSCI's emerging markets stocks index slid nearly
2%, wiping out the week's earlier gains and underscoring the
renewed flight from risk.
The Indian rupee was little changed as investors
parsed the Reserve Bank of India's decision to bar banks from
offering rupee non-deliverable forwards to both resident and
non-resident clients. The central bank rate decision is also due
next week.
In Mumbai equities fell more than 1.5%,
swept up in the broader global retreat from riskier assets.
"RBI seems quite serious to follow through on new
regulations to control INR weakness. As such, we think the
chance of relaxation is much lower even as tweaks could still be
possible," said Michael Wan, senior currency analyst at MUFG.
"We think the fundamental flow picture for the rupee still
points towards FX weakness moving forward", he added. "Further
policy changes by RBI and the India government to manage INR
weakness could be likely."
Elsewhere Egypt's pound traded steadily, while stocks
were little changed ahead of the central bank's policy decision.
Policymakers are expected to keep rates on hold, as fears of
inflation rekindled by the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran have
disrupted what had been a carefully telegraphed easing cycle - a
reassessment increasingly visible across emerging markets.
In Poland, central banker Przemyslaw Litwiniuk said he did
not expect further rate cuts in the coming months, warning that
if the Iran conflict exerts a sustained inflationary impact,
rate hikes may yet become necessary.
Losses in the zloty were modest, though stocks in
Warsaw fell 1%.
Meanwhile, Vietnam emerged as the latest country seeking to
insulate local markets from the fallout of the Iran conflict.
A Reuters report said authorities were planning measures to
support the stock market, including a proposal to establish a
government-backed stabilisation fund.
Stocks in Ho Chi Minh City were down 0.8%.
In Indonesia, authorities completed stock market reforms
requested by index providers, part of a broader effort to
rebuild investor confidence in Southeast Asia's largest economy.