*
Hong Kong central bank cuts interest rate, tracks Fed move
*
China expected to trim main policy rate and lending
benchmarks
*
Gulf central banks cut key interest rates
*
Pakistan benchmark share index hits all-time high
*
Brazil central bank raises rates by 25 bps
By Ankika Biswas
Sept 19 (Reuters) - An index for emerging market stocks
jumped 1% and the currencies index hit a record high on
Thursday, as a larger-than-usual overnight U.S. interest rate
cut saw investors piling into risk assets, while Brazil
delivered its first rate hike in two years.
The U.S. dollar edged lower after the Federal Reserve on
Wednesday delivered a half-percentage-point reduction in its
benchmark interest rate, which gives EM central banks more scope
to ease further to support domestic growth.
The MSCI index for EM stocks climbed 1%, after
snapping a four-day winning streak in the previous session,
while the currencies index defended its
record-high level.
Chinese stocks rose on hopes that the start of the U.S.
easing cycle will give Beijing policymakers more room to
stimulate the ailing Chinese economy. The blue-chip CSI300
and Shanghai Composite indexes rose to near
two-week highs.
A Reuters poll showed China is widely expected to trim its
main policy and benchmark lending rates on Friday, while Hong
Kong cut its base rate charged via the overnight discount window
by 50 basis points. Hong Kong's monetary policy moves in
lock-step with the U.S. as its currency is pegged to
the greenback in a tight range of 7.75-7.85 per dollar.
Most Gulf central banks also cut their key rates, tracking
the Fed's move, which along with strong oil prices boosted their
stock markets.
Saudi Arabia cut its repurchase agreement rate and reverse
repo rate by 50 bps each and the United Arab Emirates reduced
its base rate on the overnight deposit facility by half a
percentage point.
"The (Fed's) 'dot plot' indicates a long-term level of 3% is
being targeted, whereas the latter will be data dependent," said
Enrique Diaz-Alvarez, chief economist at global financial
services firm Ebury.
"This move opens the way to a generally weaker dollar and
offers welcome relief in particular to emerging market
currencies that have struggled so far this year."
However, the big question remains - whether the Fed has
kicked off its rate-cutting cycle in time to keep the world's
largest economy from slowing too rapidly.
Pakistan's benchmark share index hit a record high,
climbing nearly 2%, on expectations of further substantive
monetary easing to spur economic growth.
The Bank of England, South Africa and Turkey's interest rate
verdicts are all scheduled for Thursday. While South Africa is
widely expected to cut rates for the first time in over four
years, Turkey is seen holding rates steady.
The rand gained 0.6% against the dollar, and the
benchmark stocks index jumped 1% to an over two-week
high.
Elsewhere, Brazil kicked off a rate-hiking cycle on
Wednesday with a 25 basis-point increase, as expected, and
signalled more increases ahead.