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Mexican economy grows more than expected in Q3
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Brazilian ministers pledge to strengthen fiscal framework
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Brazil's WEG slides after Q3 net profit disappoints
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South Africa forecasts wider deficits, higher debt
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MSCI Latam stocks index down 1%, FX off 0.7%
(Updated at 3:20 p.m. ET)
By Johann M Cherian and Ankika Biswas
Oct 30 (Reuters) - Most currencies in Latin America
depreciated on Wednesday, with Mexico's peso touching levels not
seen in more than two years, on uncertainty around the
implications of a domestic judicial overhaul and the Nov. 5 U.S.
presidential election.
MSCI's index tracking currencies in Latin America
lost 0.7% against the dollar to touch
levels last seen in early August.
Mexico's peso dropped for the fourth straight day,
down 0.7% and hovering above 20-to-the-dollar. In the latest
development following a recent judicial reform, Mexican Supreme
Court Justice Alfredo Gutierrez said he will resign from the
court at the end of August 2025.
"The first shock was a few months ago with the elections,
when they delivered majorities in both houses of Congress, which
means they have access to changing the Constitution," said
Eduardo Ordonez Bueso, an emerging markets debt portfolio
manager at BankInvest.
"Now people are thinking more in terms of the 'Trump trade'
- the idea that (former U.S. President Donald) Trump will most
likely win the elections and how he could point his finger at
Mexico again."
The peso is among the top underperformers in the region,
down over 15% on a year-to-date basis, with analysts expecting a
Donald Trump victory to quickly weaken the peso to more than
21-per-dollar.
Republican candidate Donald Trump has threatened tariffs on
the region's second-largest economy, with a 200% surcharge on
vehicles imported from Mexico.
Even as preliminary estimates showed Mexico's third-quarter
economic performance was better-than-expected, analysts expect
another interest-rate cut in November from the country's central
bank.
Chile's peso was the worst-hit, down 0.8% against
the dollar and hitting an over two-month low. Data showed
manufacturing production in the world's largest copper producer
in September dropped 1.1% year-on-year.
The Colombian peso weakened 0.6% to a one-year low,
while Peru's sol edged up 0.1%.
Brazil's real slipped nearly 0.1% against the dollar
to a two-month low.
The country's ministers pledged to strengthen fiscal
framework, trying to ease market concerns as they prepared to
debate how to proceed with a fiscal adjustment that is expected
to include spending cuts.
Concerns about fiscal instability have plagued the real,
which is down nearly 16% so far this year despite interest rate
hikes by Brazil's central bank.
Meanwhile, data showed Brazil created a net 247,818 formal
jobs in September, the most new jobs posted since February and
above analysts' estimates.
MSCI's index tracking regional stocks
declined 1% to hit more than a two-month low.
Brazil's Bovespa equities index was flat, with WEG
down nearly 5% after the maker of motors reported
third-quarter net income below estimates.
Elsewhere, South Africa's government forecast wider budget
deficits and higher debt over the next three years, even as it
anticipated better growth prospects.
Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia is "doubling down" on its
multi-billion dollar plan to overhaul its economy and cut the
kingdom's dependence on oil.
Key Latin American stock indexes and currencies:
MSCI Emerging Markets 1127.58 -0.78
MSCI LatAm 2143.6 -0.95
Brazil Bovespa 130704.56 -0.02
Mexico IPC 50938.35 -0.45
Chile IPSA 6565.76 -1.6
Argentina Merval 1834921.61 -0.581
Colombia COLCAP 1354.97 1.16
Brazil real 5.7625 -0.06
Mexico peso 20.181 -0.66
Chile peso 961.9 -0.82
Colombia peso 4416.5 -0.56
Peru sol 3.765 0.13
Argentina peso (interbank) 988.5 -0.05
Argentina peso (parallel) 1160 3.02