* India, Indonesia central banks intervene to support
currencies at record lows
* Hungary lifts veto on EU loan to Kyiv after oil flows
resume via Druzhba pipeline
* Saudi Arabia, Philippines to join JPMorgan emerging
market bond index in 2027
* Investors eye AI stocks, with SK Hynix and Samsung
Electronics ( SSNLF ) posting strong gains
By Johann M Cherian
April 23 (Reuters) - Emerging markets stocks and
currencies dropped on Thursday as continued restrictions on
shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and no signs of U.S.-Iran
negotiations kept crude prices pinnedabove $100 a barrel,
fanning worries of an imminent global slowdown.
MSCI's gauges for emerging stocks shed 0.4% and a
parallel currencies gauge dipped 0.2% as
investors flocked to the safe-haven dollar.
The sustained pressure on markets has seen policymakers consider
defensive steps, with Indonesia's central bank saying it will
continue to intervene in currency markets to stabilize the
rupiah which has hit a record low of 17,315 per dollar.
The currency logged its biggest daily loss since September.
Also in energy-deficient Asia, India's central bank came to the
defence of the rupee by selling dollars, according to
traders. The currency is also hovering near record low levels of
94 per greenback.
Higher energy prices are expected to weigh on Indian corporate
earnings, HSBC said, as the brokerage downgraded the south Asian
nation's equities to "underweight" from "neutral" - its second
cut in less than a month. The main share benchmarks
were down about 0.7% each.
Meanwhile, the Philippine peso slipped 0.4%, finding
little support after the central bank hiked its key interest
rate to 4.50% to keep a lid on rising inflation fuelled by
energy costs. Vietnam also signalled that inflation could
overshoot its target this year.
NO MIDEAST PEACE DEAL ON THE HORIZON
Despite an ongoing ceasefire, there was no certain end in sight
for the conflict that has flooded global markets with
volatility. Hostilities continued between Israel and Hezbollah
in Lebanon and the U.S. enforced a strict blockade of Iranian
ports, drawing ire from Tehran.
"The energy price shock will of course worsen the current
account positions of net-energy importing EMs," said Shilan
Shah, deputy chief emerging markets economist at Capital
Economics.
"But unlike other recent energy shocks such as the start of
the Ukraine war, the external balance sheets of most EMs are
starting from a position of strength, limiting the risk of large
currency adjustments."
Strain from the conflict also had countries reaching out to the
U.S. for financial backstops. U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott
Bessent said that a number of allies in the Gulf region and in
Asia have requested currency swap lines to help deal with energy
shocks and other fallout from the Middle East war.
The international bonds of the United Arab Emirates
, one of the countries that had
requested a swap line, were marginally lower.
Some respite was found in parts of emerging Europe as Russian
oil flowed through the Ukrainian section of the Druzhba pipeline
after a halt lasting months.
The move prompted Hungary to lift its veto on a 90 billion euro
($106 billion) EU loan to Kyiv. Ukraine's international bonds
added over 0.6 cents on the
dollar.
Despite the gloomy backdrop, investors continued to find
opportunities in artificial intelligence companies.
South Korean shares notched a fresh record close,
boosted by chipmakers, exports of which were also credited for
driving economic growth in the first quarter.
SK Hynix set a record for quarterly profit and
forecast artificial-intelligence chip demand would exceed
manufacturing capacity. The stock is up 88% this year, alongside
similar gains in Samsung Electronics ( SSNLF ) that announced
upbeat earnings projections earlier this month.
Elsewhere, J.P. Morgan said that Saudi Arabia and the
Philippines will be added to its local currency emerging market
debt index from January 29 next year, with Saudi Arabia's
weighting expected to reach 2.52% and the Philippines 1.78% once
fully phased in.
Traders also monitored political uncertainties in Romania after
leftist Social Democrats (PSD) - the ruling coalition's biggest
party - withdrew their support for Prime Minister Ilie Bolojan
earlier this week. The leu was steady.