Feb 24 (Reuters) - Euro area benchmark Bund yields edged
up on Monday as the outcome of German general elections
supported expectations for pro-growth policies, though
uncertainty remained over potential reforms to the debt brake
and increased fiscal spending.
Germany's likely next chancellor, Friedrich Merz, will start
trying to form a coalition government on Monday after his
conservative bloc won a national election that saw far-right and
far-left parties hoover up support from disaffected voters.
"We expect a two-party coalition between the (conservative
bloc) CDU/CSU and the centre-left SPD to enact some pro-growth
supply-side reforms," said Holger Schmieding, chief economist at
Berenberg Bank.
He argued populist parties from the political fringes, such
as Alternative for Germany (AfD) and the Left party, "can veto
any loosening of the debt brake enshrined in the constitution."
Investors have pinned hopes on a new government reforming
the so-called debt brake to increase fiscal spending and boost
the economy, especially given the pressure from the U.S.
government for European countries to pay more for defence.
Germany's 10-year bond yield, the benchmark for
the wider euro zone, was up one basis point (bp) at 2.47%.
The Left has campaigned for lowering defence spending, but
it is in favour of higher infrastructure investments and
abolishing the debt brake.
"There could be a cross-party consensus with the Left on
setting up an off-budget infrastructure fund or exempting
infrastructure investment from the debt brake to create more
room for defence spending in the core budget," creating some
"room for manoeuvre," according to Deutsche Bank.
The 2-year yield, more sensitive to European
Central Bank policy rates, was flat at 2.10%.
"I think there will be more spending on infrastructure
investments and defence no matter what happens with the debt
brake," said Carsten Brzeski, global head of macro research at
ING. "That should increase the Bund supply."
Business morale in Germany unexpectedly stagnated in
February.
"The election results are consistent with our base case of a
pro-growth shift in economic policy under a coalition, which
would include some modest fiscal easing," said Mark Haefele,
global wealth management chief investment officer at UBS.
Merz could face lengthy and complex coalition negotiations
after a surge in support for the AfD and far-left.
"The risk that coalition building fails because the CDU/CSU
pulls out or SPD members vote down the result is significant, in
our view," said Christian Schulz, an economist at Citi.
"That could lead to either a minority government or snap
elections," he added.
Citi's Schulz highlighted the differences between the two
parties, mentioning that the CDU/CSU campaigned to enhance
competitiveness by cutting taxes for business, while SPD
campaigned for a demand boost, with another minimum wage hike
and a 100 billion euros public investment fund.
Italy's 10-year yield was up 0.5 bps at 3.56%.
The yield gap between Italian and German government bonds
was 106.5 bps.
Markets are also mulling over the European Central Bank
policy path after ECB officials recently warned about excessive
monetary easing.
Policymaker Pierre Wunsch said the euro zone faces the risk
of "sleepwalking" into excessive interest rate cuts and must be
prepared to stop lowering borrowing costs soon.
Money markets priced in an ECB depo rate at 1.95% in
December from over 2% on Friday before PMI
data as the uncertainty about the German economy weighed.