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Left wing bloc set to get most seats
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Macron's pro-market reforms likely to come under pressure
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Investors apprehensive as policy outlook remains uncertain
(Updates prices, adding bond market futures and latest results.
Changes dateline to July 8)
By Harry Robertson and Dhara Ranasinghe
LONDON, July 8 (Reuters) - The euro slipped and French
bond futures fell after French elections pointed to a hung
parliament, casting fresh uncertainty over markets as a period
of gridlock looms.
The euro dropped around 0.2% in Asia trade to
$1.0819 and long-term French bond futures dipped 20
ticks for an implied yield of 3.13%.
Analysts said markets would likely be relieved that Marine
Le Pen's far-right National Rally (RN) was forecast to come
third, instead of winning the second-round ballot as had been
predicted by opinion polls.
Yet investors also have concerns that the left's plans could
unwind many of President Emmanuel Macron's pro-market reforms
and believe a gridlock could end attempts to rein in France's
debt, which stood at 110.6% of gross domestic product in 2023.
"It looks like the anti-far right parties really got a lot
of support," said Simon Harvey, head of FX analysis at Monex
Europe.
"But fundamentally from a market perspective, there's no
difference in terms of the outcome. There's really going to be a
vacuum when it comes to France's legislative ability."
Cash trading in French bonds and stocks will begin on Monday
morning in Europe. Moves in broader financial markets were
modest.
The election leaves France's 577-seat assembly divided in
three big groups - the left, centrists, and the far right - with
hugely different platforms and no tradition at all of working
together.
Polling agencies, which are generally accurate, forecast the
left would get 184-198 seats, Macron's centrist alliance 160-169
and the RN and its allies 135-143. Constituency results were
trickling in, with most due by the early hours of Monday.
JITTERS
Markets had tumbled when Macron in a shock move in June
called for parliamentary elections following a trouncing at the
hands of the RN in European Parliament elections.
French stocks, led by banks, dropped as investors worried
about their holdings of government debt, new regulation and
economic uncertainty in the euro zone's second biggest economy.
While the prospect of a far-right prime minister has dimmed
and there has been some market rebound, the left has some
expensive proposals and is also likely to shake up relations
with Europe, leaving the outlook for French assets bumpy.
The leftist New Popular Front alliance, which wishes to
govern, says its first moves would include a 10% civil servant
pay hike, providing free school lunches, supplies and transport
while raising housing subsidies by 10%.
"The economic programme of the left is in many ways much
more problematic than that of the right, and while the left will
not be able to govern on their own, the outlook for French
public finances deteriorates further with these results," said
Nordea's chief market analyst, Jan von Gerich.
The risk premium investors demand to hold the country's debt
has touched its highest level since the euro zone crisis in 2012
as the country headed for the polls and even though there has
been some recovery, a period of volatility is likely ahead.
"It's going to be very hard to actually go ahead and pass
any policy and bring about any progressive reforms because each
party's vote is split and no one has an absolute majority," said
Aneeka Gupta, director of macroeconomic research at WisdomTree.
Yet she added: "I think the markets will be happy we're
avoiding this extreme situation with the far right."