(Updates with European morning trade)
LONDON, July 8 (Reuters) - Germany's longer-dated bond
yields hit six-week highs on Tuesday, as an absence so far of
additional U.S. tariffs on the European Union left markets to
focus on European spending and borrowing.
That attention on borrowing was underscored on Tuesday by a
series of bond auctions in Europe, while a rise in Japanese
yields added further pressure to euro zone bonds.
Germany's 10-year bond yield, the euro zone benchmark, rose
6 basis points to 2.66%, its highest since May 21.
As the German two-year yield was up just 4 bps at 1.88%, the
gap between the two widened, or, in market parlance the German
yield curve steepened.
The German 2-10 curve is now at its steepest since late May,
with the gap between the two at 78 bps.
Trade remained the main focus for markets on Tuesday after
U.S. President Donald Trump on Monday told partners including
powerhouse suppliers such as Japan and South Korea that they
would face sharply higher tariffs from August 1.
The EU will not be receiving a letter setting out higher
tariffs, EU sources familiar with the matter told Reuters on
Monday.
The EU still aims to reach a trade deal by Wednesday after
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Trump had
a "good exchange," a Commission spokesperson said.
Bond analysts at ING also flagged that the August 1 date for
new tariffs to kick in suggested more time to negotiate deals.
"In rates markets the positive trade news is being
translated into more steepening pressures," they wrote in a
note.
"We think more clarity around trade is a prerequisite for
rates to drift higher as it allows markets to focus more on the
EU and German spending stories."
HIGHER BORROWING
Germany plans to increase spending significantly on defence
and infrastructure and analysts expect the greater borrowing
this will require will cause longer-dated yields to rise.
That has particularly affected very long-dated yields, and
Germany's 30-year yield was up 7 bps at 3.19% on Tuesday. That's
just a whisker off the 3.197% it hit on May 22. Breaking past
this would take it to its highest since March.
In contrast, rate-sensitive short-dated bond yields are kept
in check by the European Central Bank's fears of a major slowing
in inflation that would cause them to cut rates further.
Tuesday also sees significant bond issuance by European
countries, reinforcing the focus on debt supply. Germany issued
a 5-year bond, which saw bids well below the average of the last
three issues.
Also issuing bonds on Tuesday are the EU, the Netherlands,
Austria and Britain.
Analysts at Rabobank also flagged the impact of a rise in
Japanese yields. Investors there are looking ahead to an
upcoming upper house election, at which polls indicate the
ruling Liberal Democratic Party and its coalition partner are at
risk of losing their majority.
The 30-year JGB yield jumped 12.5 basis
points (bps) to 3.09%, its highest since May 23.
Back in Europe, most other bonds were trading in line with
German benchmarks.
Italy's 10-year yield rose 6 bps to 3.58%, again
its highest since late May.
France's 10-year yield hit a three month high of 3.386%, and
was up 6 bps on the day.