LONDON, March 30 (Reuters) - Euro zone bond yields
nudged lower on Monday, but still hovered around multi-year
highs, as investors mulled the risks of the Iran war for
inflation and economic growth.
Data on Monday showed that inflation jumped in several
German states in March, signalling that the national inflation
rate - which is due later in the day - is also likely to have
increased.
The German data will be followed by flash euro zone
inflation figures on Tuesday.
After long hovering around the 2% target and coming in at
1.9% in February, a Reuters poll of economists is expecting
inflation to have jumped to 2.7% in March, which would be its
highest level in over two years.
"There will be an inflationary shock, that's for sure,"
Felix Schmidt, senior economist at Berenberg, said, noting that
higher gas and energy prices are feeding directly into consumer
price inflation.
Attacks from both Iran and Israel continued Monday,
while President Donald Trump over the weekend said the U.S. and
Iran had been meeting "directly and indirectly" and that Iran's
new leaders have been "very reasonable."
German 10-year bund yields, the benchmark for the
euro zone, were last 1.5 basis points lower at 3.0832%. They hit
3.13% on Friday, their highest level since May 2011 and were
last on track to end March around 43 bps higher.
Yields on Italian 10-year bonds were last down by
3.4 bps at 4.0347%, having risen to their highest since mid-2024
on Friday.
HIGHER RATES, WEAKER GROWTH?
As inflation expectations have jumped off the back of higher
energy prices due to the war, markets have raised bets on higher
central bank interest rates. Money markets were last pricing in
around three rate hikes from the ECB this year.
ECB chief economist Philip Lane on Monday told Ireland's RTE
that the ECB will not be paralysed by hesitation or adjust
policy preemptively in response to how the war in the Middle
East may impact euro zone inflation, after board member Isabel
Schnabel on Friday said there was no need for the central bank
to rush into action.
Rate-sensitive, shorter-dated bonds have moved especially
sharply in March.
German two-year bund yields were last little changed
at 2.6793%, while the Italian two-year bond yields
last dipped 2.7 bps to 2.9754%. They were last set to rise
around 67 bps and 84 bps, respectively, in March.
The longer the war continues, the more likely it is that the
ECB will have to react, Berenberg's Schmidt said. But, he
pointed out, besides higher inflation, the ECB is also
considering the possibility of economic growth stalling, or even
contracting.
"And then it's going to be tough for the ECB to hike into
that weak economy," he said.