Nov 26 (Reuters) - Euro zone government bond yields hit
multi-week lows on Tuesday, while a key inflation gauge dropped
below the European Central Bank's 2% target ahead of price data
later this week.
Germany's 10-year bond yield, the benchmark for
the euro zone bloc, was last up 0.5 basis points (bps) at 2.21%.
It hit a five-week low in the morning session at 2.19%.
German borrowing costs have been mirroring a slide in U.S.
Treasury yields on Monday after President-elect Donald Trump
nominated Scott Bessent for U.S. Treasury secretary, fuelling
hopes for better fiscal discipline.
Bond prices move inversely to yields.
The latest Ifo economic institute survey showed the mood in
Germany's export industry improved slightly in November as
companies waited for more details on Trump's trade policies.
Trump, who announced plans for drastic tariff increases on
imports from Canada, Mexico and China on Monday, said during his
election campaign that he would also place high tariffs on goods
from the European Union.
"Trump is not targeting Europe - yet - but fears that
tariffs will inevitably follow is another handicap for euro zone
growth and could accelerate the return of ECB rates to/below
neutral next year," said Kenneth Broux, head of research FX and
rates at Societe Generale.
A closely watched gauge of the market's long-term euro zone
inflation expectations hit 1.997% on Tuesday for
the first time since July 2022.
ECB policymakers have said the bloc's interest rates will
keep falling as inflation is largely defeated and weak economic
growth could be exacerbated by higher U.S. trade tariffs.
Markets have raised bets of more aggressive policy easing by
the ECB, while pricing in a relatively more hawkish stance from
the Federal Reserve and Bank of England.
Euro zone inflation data for November is due on Friday,
among the final batch of major data releases before the ECB's
policy meeting next month.
Traders are expecting a 25 bp interest rate cut in December,
while assigning around a 25% chance of a 50 bp reduction.
Germany's two-year bond yield, which is more
sensitive to policy rate expectations, was up 3 bps at 2.04%,
after hitting its lowest since March 2023 last week at 1.979%
following weak euro zone PMI data.
The German yield curve flattened with the spread between
2-year and 10-year bond yields hitting 15.30 bps, a
three-week low. It was last down 1 bp at 16 bps.
"We have been long Bunds arguing that the macro fundamentals
did not support the sell-off around U.S. elections," said Mohit
Kumar, economist at Jefferies.
"We are coming towards the lower end of our expected trading
range. We are keeping our longs for now, but would look to take
them off if 10-year Bund (yields) rally towards 2.10-2.15 area."
The gap between French and German yields - a
gauge of the premium investors demand to hold France's debt -
was at 81.6 bps after widening to a three-month high of 83.1 bps
late on Monday.
Far-right leader Marine Le Pen issued a new threat on Monday
to bring down France's coalition government, after talks with
Prime Minister Michel Barnier failed to satisfy her party's
demands for budget concessions.
Italy's 10-year yield was down 0.5 bps at 3.46%,
after hitting 3.44%, its lowest since Oct. 21.