(Updates at 1500 GMT)
By Stefano Rebaudo
Sept 27 (Reuters) - Euro zone government bond yields
dropped on Friday after inflation data from France and Spain led
investors to increase their bets on future European Central Bank
interest rate cuts.
Softer than expected U.S. inflation data added to the mood,
pushing European yields down a little further.
French consumer prices rose less than anticipated in
September, aided by a decline in energy costs. Spain's European
Union-harmonised 12-month inflation eased to 1.7%, lower than
the 1.9% expected by analysts polled by Reuters.
The German and euro area figures are due next week.
Germany's 10-year bond yield, the benchmark for
the euro zone bloc, fell 3 basis points to 2.14%, and Germany's
two-year bond yield was last down 2 bps at 2.09%. It
hit 2.065%, its lowest level since December 2022, earlier in the
session.
The declines came as money markets priced in an 80% chance
of an ECB rate cut in October from around
20% early this week and 60% before data.
They are inclined to discount a bigger move in December as
forwards on the ECB euro short-term rate (ESTR)
fully discounted a 50 bps cut by year-end.
Major banks including Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan on Friday
also revised their ECB rate path forecasts to include a cut in
October.
"This week's data have sufficiently moved the needle," Greg
Fuzesi, euro area economist at JPMorgan, said in a note
explaining their call change.
Fuzesi said this week's PMI data "disappointed
significantly" and "the early hints from today's French and
Spanish CPI reports is also that core inflation may be edging
lower."
Purchasing Managers Index survey data released Monday showed
euro zone business activity contracted sharply and unexpectedly
this month.
Also in the mix for markets, Friday data showed U.S.
inflation pressures continued to abate.
The personal consumption expenditures price index rose 0.1%
month-on-month in August, in line with expectations, and 2.2%
year-on-year, the smallest such gain since February 2021 and
down from 2.5% in July.
The U.S. central bank tracks the PCE price measures for its
2% inflation target.
U.S. yields and European yields moved slightly lower
immediately after the data.
The gap between French and German 10-year yields
- a gauge of risk premium that investors demand to
hold France's government bonds - was last at 79 bps, up from
around 70 bps two weeks ago.
It reached its widest since 2012 during France's
parliamentary election earlier this year, at beyond 85 bps.
French Budget Minister Laurent Saint-Martin said the deficit
was at risk of topping 6% of economic output, far above the 5.1%
that the previous government had estimated in the spring.
He added that the government would focus a budget squeeze on
spending cuts first and then tax increases, amid calls for a
realistic plan to rein in a fiscal shortfall which threatens
France's credibility with financial markets.
Italy's 10-year yield fell 2 bps to 3.46% and
the gap between Italian and German yields was 131
bps.