(Updates with afternoon trading)
By Stefano Rebaudo and Alun John
April 30 (Reuters) - Euro zone government bond yields
dropped on Wednesday after a batch of mixed economic data both
in Europe and the U.S. amid persistent concerns about a U.S.
tariff-induced economic slowdown.
German and French inflation data came in slightly higher
than expected, but continued to cool, Wednesday data showed, and
Italian inflation was lower than expected.
Taking that into account, analysts at Nomura said they
now expect euro zone wide inflation data, due on Friday, to be
at the European Central Bank's 2% target.
"Disinflation appears likely to remain on track, which
will be of comfort to the ECB," they said.
That offered support to bonds, and Germany's 10-year
yield, the euro area's benchmark, dropped 4 basis
points (bps) to 2.45%.
Money market pricing now reflects expectations the ECB's key
deposit facility rate will be at 1.60% in December. That implies
two 25 basis point rate cuts from here, with a third such move
more likely than not..
A 25 bps cut in June is fully priced.
Germany's 2-year yield, more sensitive to
expectations for ECB policy rates, was down 4 bps to 1.70%.
TRADE WAR
Separate data showed the euro zone economy started 2025
on a
modestly upbeat note
, although this is unlikely to deter the ECB from cutting
given it does not take into account a likely trade war with the
U.S., alongside a surging currency and deteriorating business
sentiment.
"We think that GDP growth in the euro-zone will slow sharply
in the next six months," said Franziska Palmas, senior Europe
economist at Capital Economics.
"We expect U.S. tariffs to subtract around 0.2% from GDP
growth and any boost from German fiscal stimulus will only come
in late this year at the earliest."
Euro zone yields slightly extended their decline after U.S.
data which showed the U.S. economy contracted for the first time
in three years in the first quarter, swamped by a flood of
imports.
Investors were also watching Germany where the Social
Democrats (SPD) backed a coalition deal with the CDU/CSU
conservatives on Wednesday in the final step to forming a
government in Europe's largest economy.
That clears the way for election winner Friedrich Merz
to become chancellor on May 6, and also brings back attention to
the two parties' plans to massively increase fiscal spending to
fund infrastructure and defence investments.
When the plan was first announced in March, it sent bond
yields sharply higher.
"The German spending story has been pushed to the background
amid tariff headlines and should become of more importance later
this year and in 2026," said Michiel Tukker, senior European
rates strategist at ING, arguing he sees higher EUR rates from a
"structural perspective".
"For now, it's risk sentiment driving rates markets, and any
downside data surprises can easily trigger another leg lower for
euro rates," he added.
Italy's 10-year yield was down 3 bps at 3.58%,
with the gap between Italian and German 10-year bond yields
at 110 bps.