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Dollar hits new highs after levies raised for some
countries
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Swiss franc, Canadian dollar hit by country tariffs
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Yen sinks, Bank of Japan signals no hurry to resume rate
hikes
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US monthly jobs data due later
(Updates throughout)
By Amanda Cooper
LONDON, Aug 1 (Reuters) - The dollar headed for its
strongest weekly performance in almost three years against other
major currencies, maintaining momentum on Friday after U.S.
President Donald Trump imposed new tariff rates on dozens of
trade partners.
Some of the currencies of the countries that were hit the
hardest, such as Switzerland, which now faces a 39% rate, fell
sharply. The Swiss franc touched its weakest in six weeks, while
the Canadian dollar headed for a seventh straight weekly loss.
The dollar also gained against other currencies due to
drivers other than tariffs. The yen headed for its largest
weekly loss this year after the Bank of Japan signalled it was
in no hurry to resume interest rate hikes, prompting Finance
Minister Katsunobu Kato to say on Friday that officials were
"alarmed" by currency moves.
Friday also brings the monthly U.S. employment report, which
is expected to show 110,000 workers were added to nonfarm
payrolls in July.
A large part of the dollar's strength this month has come
from the perception among investors that Trump's tariffs have
not derailed the economy and, so far, have not drastically
lifted inflation.
The Federal Reserve, despite pressure from Trump on Chair
Jerome Powell to cut rates, has indicated it is in no rush to do
so. Friday's payrolls report may not move the needle much on
that assumption, even if a weaker reading elicits some selling
of U.S. assets like the dollar, according to IG strategist Chris
Beauchamp.
"Fundamentally the U.S. economy is okay, it's not in the
most wonderful place, tariffs will hurt a little bit and the
market looks like it could be vulnerable in the short term to
more selling, simply as an excuse to take some money off the
table to sit it out and wait and see what happens," he said.
"You'd have to have a lot of very bad data in a very short
period of time between now and September to revive the corpse of
a September rate cut," he said.
The dollar index, which tracks the U.S. currency
against a basket of six others, is on course to rise 2.4% this
week, its best weekly performance since a 3.1% rally in
September 2022. It was last up 0.1% at 100.13, its highest since
late May.
TARIFF HITS
The Swissie fell against a range of currencies, surrendering
its habitual safe-haven label in the face of a selloff in stocks
and commodities, in response to Trump's hefty duties and to his
demand that pharma companies - key Swiss exporters - lower the
prices at which they sell to U.S. consumers.
The dollar rose by as much as 0.6% to a high of 0.8173
francs, the most in six weeks, while the euro gained 0.5% to
trade at 0.932 francs.
The yen, another classic safe-haven currency, was last a
touch stronger on the day against the dollar, which fell 0.15%
to 150.545 yen, having earlier traded at its strongest since
late March.
The dollar also advanced on the Canadian dollar,
up 0.13% at the day's high of $1.38735, after Canada was hit
with a 35% tariff, instead of the threatened 25%.
The euro remained pinned near an almost two-month
low around $1.1408, as it continues to be weighed down by what
markets see as a lopsided trade agreement with Washington.
"In the short-term, you can make the case for more dollar
strength," said Mike Houlahan, director at Electus Financial in
Auckland. "The lion's share of the tariff news has washed
through."
"The big move of the week has really been the euro getting
re-rated downwards," he said. "The net result would be the
EU-U.S. trade deal is a further headwind for the euro."
The EU's framework trade agreement with the U.S., struck on
Sunday, was quickly criticized by French leaders and the German
head of the European Parliament's trade committee as being
unfair for Europe.
(Additional reporting by Kevin Buckland in Tokyo and Gregor
Stuart Hunter in Singapore. Editing by Edwina Gibbs and Mark
Potter)