* The yen weakened to 162.50 per dollar, its lowest level
since 1986
* Japan spent 11.7 trillion yen in April and May to support
the currency
* The dollar index rose 0.15% to 101.26 and was set for a
1.4% quarterly gain
(Updated in New York morning time)
By Karen Brettell and Alun John
NEW YORK/LONDON, June 30 (Reuters) - The dollar gained on
Tuesday and pushed the yen to its lowest levels since 1986,
heightening expectations that direct intervention from Tokyo may
be near and also putting the euro under pressure.
The U.S. dollar climbed to as high as 162.50 yen and was
last at 162.42, up 0.3%. Japanese Finance Minister Satsuki
Katayama reiterated that authorities were ready to respond
appropriately at any time, but refrained from stronger rhetoric.
"The dollar is the main story at the moment and dollar/yen
the key focus," said Lee Hardman, senior currency analyst at
MUFG.
The dollar has been supported by markets seeing a higher chance
of Federal Reserve rate hikes. U.S. inflation is well above
target, the economy is growing and policymakers' new quarterly
projections show nine out of 19 anticipate a rate hike by
year-end.
Katayama's comments "avoided the verbal escalation that
often precedes a buying effort, instead reiterating that
authorities stand ready to respond at any time," said Karl
Schamotta, chief market strategist at Corpay.
That said, "we would note that Thursday's non-farm payrolls
report and Friday's Independence Day holiday - when US liquidity
will thin dramatically - could provide attractive opportunities
for wrong-footing speculative short positions," Schamotta said.
Most U.S. markets will close on Friday for the Independence
Day holiday and foreign exchange trading volumes are expected to
be light.
Thursday's jobs report for June is the week's main U.S.
economic event. Three consecutive months of employment data
showing far stronger job gains than expected have reinforced the
more hawkish view on Fed policy.
Economists polled by Reuters expect the report to show
employers added 110,000 jobs during the month, with the
unemployment rate holding steady at 4.3%.
The dollar index, which measures the U.S. currency
against six other units, rose 0.15% to 101.26, set for a 1.4%
rise in the quarter after gaining 1.6% in the first three months
of 2026.
YEN'S FIGHT AGAINST THE TIDE
The dollar's strength has been most visible on the Japanese
yen. Even with the Bank of Japan's latest rate hike, rates
remain far below those in the United States, leaving a wide
yield gap that favours the dollar and sustains carry trades, in
which investors borrow cheaply in yen and invest in
higher-yielding currencies.
The greenback is heading for a 2.3% increase against the
Japanese currency in the second quarter, its fourth straight
quarter of gains and the longest such streak in four years as a
wide interest rate gap drags the yen lower.
Japanese authorities stepped into the market spending 11.7
trillion yen ($72.25 billion) in April and May to support the
currency, but the impact of this has already faded.
"We think they'll come in again at some point," said
Hardman, "though the move in April and May didn't really reverse
the trend so maybe that's made them more reluctant."
He also noted that, unlike in April, this time the yen had
only really been weakening against the dollar. The euro was last
at 185.34 yen, elevated compared with historical levels, but
still below its April record high of 187.95.
Elsewhere, the euro dipped 0.12% at $1.1407, not far
from the one-year low it hit last week. As well as being on the
other side of the strong dollar, on Wednesday the currency was
also digesting cooler inflation data from France, Italy and
major German states.
The European Central Bank hiked rates earlier this month,
and markets expect it to do so again by year-end, though if
inflation slows and the economy struggles there is a chance it
may not.
Sterling fell 0.15% to $1.3236..