(Updates at 0850 GMT)
By Harry Robertson
LONDON, June 20 (Reuters) -
The dollar climbed on Thursday, while the Swiss franc
dropped and the pound dipped as a busy day of central bank
meetings kept currency traders alert.
The dollar index, which tracks the currency
against six peers, was last up 0.28% at 105.49 after a volatile
10 days that has seen mixed signals from the U.S. economy and
European markets rocked by French political uncertainty.
Helping the U.S. currency climb was a drop in the Swiss
franc after the
Swiss National Bank
lowered interest rates to 1.25%, following on from a cut in
March.
The dollar climbed 0.64% to 0.8901 francs as
the Swiss currency fell from around a three-month high in the
wake of the rate cut, which came with forecasts predicting a
further fall in inflation to 1.1% in 2025.
"Given the appreciation of the franc in the context of
the French political turbulence, we had expected a dovish
message, but not a cut," said Christian Schulz, deputy chief
European economist at Citi.
"This cut could be premature if French politics
stabilise and weakens the franc," he said. The franc is seen as
a safe haven and had risen over the last week.
Sterling slipped on Thursday ahead of a
Bank of England
(BoE) interest rate decision at 1100 GMT at which the
central bank is expected to hold borrowing costs at a 16-year
high of 5.25%.
The pound was down 0.14% on Thursday at
$1.2701, but up from a one-month low of $1.2658 on Friday.
"The FX focus today switches to central bank meetings in
Europe," said Chris Turner, global head of markets at lender
ING.
"We think that the risks of a dovish Bank of England are
underpriced," he said, using a term that typically means
policymakers support interest rate cuts.
Elsewhere, the Norwegian crown rose to a four-month high
against the euro after the
Norges Bank
held rates at a 16-year high of 4.25%.
The euro fell to its lowest since late January against
the crown at 11.286, down around 0.6%.
Volatility in currency markets has picked up over the
last 10 days as political uncertainty in Europe has combined
with the long-standing guessing game about central bank rate
cuts to cause investors new problems.
The U.S. dollar rallied last week while the euro tumbled
to its lowest since May 1 as
markets fretted
that French President Emmanuel Macron's gamble to call
parliamentary elections could pave the way for the high-spending
far right or far left to come to power.
Markets have been more placid this week. The dollar
dipped after data on Tuesday showed
U.S. retail sales
were lower than expected in May, adding to some signs that
the economy is slowing and could allow the Federal Reserve to
cut interest rates in September. However, separate data showed
manufacturing production surged last month.
The euro was on the back foot again on
Thursday, down 0.24% at $1.0716 but still above the six-week low
of $1.0667 hit on Friday.
Euro zone bond markets
face a test
on Thursday as France auctions debt in the midst of the
political uncertainty.
Japan's yen fell to its lowest since April 29, when
Japanese authorities launched their latest round of
intervention
to prop it up. The dollar rose as high as 158.45
yen, up around 0.25%.
The country's top currency diplomat
Masato Kanda said
there is no limit to the resources available for foreign
exchange interventions, according to Jiji News Agency.