(Updates prices as of 0450 GMT, adds CNY, NZD)
By Kevin Buckland
TOKYO, Aug 9 (Reuters) - The dollar hovered close to a
one-week high against major rivals on Friday, after the biggest
drop in U.S. jobless claims in close to a year allayed fears of
a looming economic downturn.
China's yuan gained following a stronger-than-expected
inflation reading and a firmer official exchange-rate fixing.
The U.S. currency was steady against the Japanese yen
following a three-day rebound, supported by a spike in Treasury
yields as Thursday's firmer-than-expected employment data
spurred a paring back in bets for Federal Reserve interest rate
cuts this year.
The yen and fellow safe-haven currency Swiss franc hung near
one-week lows as Asian equities built on an overnight rally on
Wall Street, while riskier currencies such as the Australian
dollar and sterling stayed elevated.
Markets have endured a turbulent week, triggered in large
part by surprisingly soft U.S. payrolls figures a week ago that
sent global stocks tumbling, while demand for the safety of
assets such as the yen and the Swissie sent the currencies
surging to their highest levels since the start of the year on
Monday.
The dollar edged down 0.1% to 147.08 yen as of
0450 GMT, on course for an advance of around 0.4% this week,
despite Monday's precipitous 1.5% plunge.
It eased 0.1% to 0.8659 franc, on track for a 1%
weekly advance.
Initial claims for state unemployment benefits fell 17,000
to a seasonally adjusted 233,000 for the week ended Aug. 3, the
largest drop in about 11 months. Economists polled by Reuters
had forecast 240,000 claims for the latest week.
The odds of the Federal Reserve cutting interest rates by 50
basis points at its next policy meeting on Sept. 17-18 fell to
54%, from 69% a day earlier, with a 25 basis point cut now seen
as having a 46% probability, according to the CME Group's
FedWatch Tool.
"Despite the volatility in claims data, especially around
this time of year, the data helped allay fears of a more rapid
deterioration in the labour market," said Taylor Nugent, senior
markets economist at National Australia Bank.
The outsized Wall Street rally, which spurred the flight
from the yen and Swiss franc, was "an unusual reaction to a such
a volatile weekly print ... underscoring the market's
sensitivity to labour market indicators after Friday's soft
payrolls," he said.
UNWINDING OF SHORT YEN DONE?
The yen had shot higher this month, reaching the strongest
since Jan. 2 at 141.675 per dollar on Monday, as an unwinding of
short positions snowballed following a surprise rate hike by the
Bank of Japan amid weakness in U.S. economic indicators.
Commodity Futures Trading Commission figures later on Friday
will give a clearer indication of whether that unwinding has now
run its course.
The dollar index, which measures the currency versus
the yen, Swissie, euro, sterling and two other peers, was 0.1%
lower at 103.17 following three days of gains. It rose as high
as 103.54 at one point overnight for the first time since Aug.
2, but was last trading little changed from a week ago.
The euro was little changed at $1.0921, up 0.1%
from a week ago. On Monday, the shared currency soared as high
as $1.1009 for the first time since Jan. 2.
Sterling was steady at $1.2756, after a 0.49% rally
overnight that yanked it back from a more than one-month low.
However, it remained on course for a 0.4% slide this week, which
would be a fourth straight week of declines.
The Aussie was stable at $0.6595 after earlier
touching $0.6604 for the first time since July 24, given
additional support from the Reserve Bank of Australia governor's
hawkish comments a day earlier. It is up 1.24% this week.
The New Zealand dollar reached a three-week high of $0.6035
before last trading up 0.2% on the day at $0.6026. That's in
spite of a drop in inflation expectations that has traders now
pricing 80% odds of a quarter point rate cut when the central
bank sets policy on Wednesday.
The Chinese yuan strengthened about 0.3% to 7.1651 per
dollar in offshore trading. China's consumer price
index rose 0.5% in July from a year earlier, accelerating from a
0.2% pace in June and topping the 0.3% increase forecast by
economists.
Elsewhere, leading cryptocurrency bitcoin reached a
one-week high of $62,717, and last traded about 3.3% higher at
$61,500. For the week, it was up about 4%.