*
Dollar falls as investors fret about weakening U.S.
economy
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Markets split on Fed cut in December
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Euro/Swiss at lowest since 2015's de-pegging
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Sterling slips after FT report Starmer and Reeves ditching
plans
to raise income tax rates
(Updates with early European trading)
By Rae Wee and Alun John
SINGAPORE/LONDON, Nov 14 (Reuters) -
Currency markets swirled on Friday as a selloff in stocks
sent investors to the safe-haven Swiss franc, which hit its
strongest to the euro since 2015, while the pound was hurt by a
report the UK budget this month will not see expected income tax
rises.
There are multiple cross currents in markets at present,
but most fundamentally, the moves come as traders now see a
Federal Reserve rate cut in December as much less likely than
they did a few weeks ago.
More Fed officials signalled caution overnight over further
easing, citing worries about inflation and signs of relative
stability in the labour market.
Investors now see just over a 50% chance of a
25-basis-point cut in December, although odds for such a move in
January are almost fully priced.
That shift sparked a sell off in richly-valued stocks and
government bonds in the U.S. which spilled over into Asia and
Europe, while, in currency markets, it had the effect of sending
people to the Swiss franc.
SAFETY IN SWITZERLAND
The euro dropped to as low as 0.9184 francs, its lowest
since 2015's dramatic swings when Swiss authorities de-pegged
their currency from the euro.
The common currency was last down 0.18% at 0.9206
francs, while the dollar hit a one-month low, and was last down
0.1% at 0.7920 francs.
The dollar itself was oddly less moved by all the drama,
trading flat against a basket of six peers at 99.26. The index
hit a six-month high last month, although it is down about 0.3%
on the week.
Versus the euro, the greenback was a fraction stronger
at $1.1621 to the common currency.
Typically, higher U.S. yields and a stock market selloff
would see investors rush to the greenback, while earlier this
year, during the turmoil sparked by U.S. President Donald
Trump's tariff announcements, the dollar fell alongside stocks
and bonds.
"I think we've learned something about dollar
positioning from this," said Jane Foley, head of FX strategy at
Rabobank.
She said markets which had been short dollars after the
tariff turmoil had been gradually covering those positions.
"And then this week, because the market was no longer
short, they were rebuilding those again, so there has been a lot
of position adjustment going on, which has meant it's very
difficult to judge the normal reaction."
Further complicating the picture are attempts by markets
to predict what U.S. economic data will say when it is released
after the U.S. shutdown lifts.
The White House indicated the U.S. unemployment rate for
October may never be available, since it is dependent on a
household survey that was not conducted during the shutdown.
UK TURMOIL
Elsewhere, the pound tumbled against both the dollar and
the euro after a report by the Financial Times that British
Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Finance Minister Rachel Reeves
have abandoned plans to raise income tax rates, marking a sharp
shift just weeks ahead of the November 26 budget.
It was down as much as 0.5% on the dollar at one point and
was last down 0.3% at $1.3155. The euro hit 88.64 pence, its
highest to the pound since April 2023.
British government bond prices and British stocks
also fell
.
In Asian markets, it was a busy day for currencies. The
South Korean won jumped 1% against the dollar after the
country's foreign exchange authorities vowed to take measures to
stabilise a wobbly currency and were suspected of dollar-selling
market intervention.
The battered yen meanwhile found some reprieve thanks
to the pullback in the dollar, although it remained pinned near
a nine-month low hit earlier this week.
It was last at to 154.7 per dollar, but remained on track
for a fall of 0.8% for the week.
In China, the onshore yuan peaked at a one-year
high of 7.0908 per dollar, with traders citing dollar-selling by
local exporters after the currency pair breached a key
threshold.