(Updates throughout)
By Joice Alves
LONDON, March 21 (Reuters) - Sterling fell after the
Bank of England (BoE) on Thursday kept its benchmark interest
rate on hold as expected, while the Swiss franc fell to a
multi-month low after the Swiss National Bank (SNB) surprised
markets by cutting interest rates.
The BoE's interest rate-setters voted 8-1 to keep borrowing
costs at their 16-year high of 5.25% as the two officials who
had previously called for higher rates changed their stance.
Governor Andrew Bailey said there had been "further
encouraging signs that inflation is coming down" but he also
said the BoE needed more certainty that price pressures in the
economy were fully under control.
Sterling was last 0.3% lower on the day at $1.2742.
Against the euro, it fell 0.23% to 85.62 pence, after hitting an
almost three-week low.
"None of the nine MPC (Monetary Policy Committee) members
opted for a hike this time around, compared with two last time.
Markets took the news as dovish, with Gilts rallying and the
pound weaker," said Matthew Landon, Global Market Strategist at
J.P. Morgan Private Bank.
"Still, the BoE looks more likely to be in the 'late cutter'
camp. Even with recent progress that we have seen on price
pressures, the UK still looks to be a couple of steps behind the
rest of the world on their inflation battle."
The BoE's decision came a day after data showed inflation
fell to its lowest level in almost two-and-a-half years - even
if it remains higher than the bank wants.
Elsewhere, the Swiss franc fell sharply against the dollar
and sank to its weakest point since last July against the euro,
after the Swiss National Bank (SNB) unexpectedly cut rates.
The euro climbed against the Swiss franc to
0.978, the most since July 2023. It was last up 0.75% to 0.975.
Against the dollar, the Swiss franc fell 0.84% to
0.8943, after briefly hitting its lowest since November.
The SNB cut its main interest rate by 25 basis points to
1.50%, a surprise move which made it the first major central
bank to dial back tighter monetary policy aimed at tackling
inflation.
A majority of analysts polled by Reuters had expected the
SNB to keep rates on hold. It was the bank's first rate cut in
nine years.
"It's the first central bank in the developed world to ease,
so that shows the direction where the others are going," said
Jan Von Gerich, chief analyst at Nordea.
"The SNB was always the first likely mover, so this
shouldn't have an impact on what the others will do... But from
the markets' point of view, this does open the door to what
could happen elsewhere," he added.
The Norwegian crown steadied against the dollar,
after Norges Bank kept its rate unchanged, as expected.
The crown was 0.1% higher to 10.5480.
The Turkish lira rallied 0.8% to 32.13 against
the dollar after weeks of steady declines, as Turkey's central
bank unexpectedly raised its key interest rate by 500 basis
points to 50% on Thursday, citing a deteriorating inflation
outlook and pledging to keep a tight stance until there is a
significant and sustained drop in the trend.
The yen steadied against a strengthening dollar as it drew
some support from expectations of further rate hikes from the
Bank of Japan later this year and some jawboning efforts from
Japanese government officials.
The yen was last 0.1% higher on the day at 151.11,
after rallying in Asian trading hours and reversing some of its
heavy losses in the wake of this week's BOJ policy shift.
The dollar index rose 0.28% to 103.51 after falling
almost 0.5% on Wednesday.
In a week packed with central banks meetings, the Federal
Reserve on Wednesday maintained its projections for interest
rate cuts for the year in the face of upside surprises on
inflation, and did not strike a more hawkish tone as some
investors had feared.