(Updates headline and prices throughout, adds fresh analyst
quotes)
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ECB expected to hold rates on Thursday, BoE cut fully
priced
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Yen weakens as BOJ expected to raise rates on Friday
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Dollar index gains, euro edges lower
By Chibuike Oguh and Joice Alves
NEW YORK/LONDON, Dec 17 (Reuters) - Sterling fell on
Wednesday after an unexpected drop in UK inflation all but
guaranteed the Bank of England would cut interest rates, while
the dollar rose as markets awaited central bank decisions and
weighed commentary from Federal Reserve officials.
Sterling was set for the biggest one-day drop as
interest rate futures priced in a near 100% chance of a
quarter-point rate cut from the BoE on Thursday.
Data had shown that British inflation fell much more sharply
than forecast in November to 3.2%, its lowest since March, from
3.6% in October.
"The November CPI print surprised to the downside this
morning. As a result, GBP is the worst performing G10 currency
this morning after having outperformed yesterday," Goldman Sachs
analysts led by Teresa Alves wrote in an investor note.
Sterling was down 0.53% to $1.3350, easing away from the
two-month high it touched on Tuesday after data showed Britain's
unemployment rate hit its highest since the start of 2021.
"For Sterling, we have noted that our view of relative
underperformance is predicated on softer data, including on the
inflation front, rather than a 'dovish' reaction function in
itself. Today's data goes in that direction and focus will now
turn to the BoE meeting tomorrow," the Goldman Sachs analysts
said.
CENTRAL BANK MEETINGS IN FOCUS
Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller said on
Wednesday the U.S. central bank still has room to cut interest
rates amid rising job market weakness.
Waller's comments were his first remarks after the Fed cut rates
as expected last week but signalled borrowing costs are unlikely
to drop further in the near term, projecting just one more rate
cut in 2026. The U.S. consumer price index data is due on
Thursday, following softer employment data earlier this week.
"We saw the dollar weaken after the jobs data yesterday, but
the move was reversed fairly quickly because I think the market
seems to be kind of doubtful about the possibility of a Fed cut
in January," said Vassili Serebriakov, FX strategist at UBS in
New York.
The dollar index, which measures the U.S. currency
against six others, rose 0.16% to 98.37, still not far from the
lowest level since early October hit on Tuesday. The index is
down about 9.5% this year, on track for its steepest annual
decline since 2017.
Markets are awaiting a host of central bank policy decisions due
this week, including the BoE and European Central Bank on
Thursday, as well as the Bank of Japan, which is expected to
raise interest rates on Friday to a three-decade high.
The dollar strengthened 0.5% to 155.46 against the
yen ahead of the BOJ meeting, where the focus will be on the
forward guidance and where the policy rate is headed in 2026.
Europe's largest economy continues to struggle to grow, with a
survey showing that German business morale unexpectedly fell in
December.
The euro was flat at $1.17415, after touching a
12-week high on Tuesday ahead of the ECB policy decision, where
the central bank is expected to hold rates steady.
"I think of all these central bank meetings that are coming
up, the ECB is not likely to be very impactful, but the Bank of
Japan is probably the most important and where most uncertainty
lies," Serebriakov said.
In cryptocurrencies, bitcoin gained 1.94% to
$89,487.47. Ethereum rose 0.93% to $2,979.05.