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Trump unveils 25% tariffs on Japan, South Korea
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Japan's yen struggles to recover from losses
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RBA leaves rates unchanged, Aussie jumps
(Updates with European price action, comments in paragraphs
8-12)
By Rae Wee and Amanda Cooper
SINGAPORE/LONDON, July 8 (Reuters) - The yen fell
broadly on Tuesday after U.S. President Donald Trump reiterated
that he plans to impose 25% tariffs on goods from Japan and
South Korea in the latest development of his chaotic trade war.
The Australian dollar charged higher after the
country's central bank defied market expectations and left its
cash rate steady at 3.85%.
Trump on Monday began telling trade partners - from
powerhouse suppliers like Japan and South Korea to minor players
- that sharply higher U.S. tariffs will start August 1, but he
later said that he was open to extensions if countries made
proposals.
The yen recovered overnight losses against the
dollar to trade steady on the day at 146.105, but fell against a
range of other currencies.
Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba said on Tuesday he would
continue negotiations with the U.S. to seek a mutually
beneficial trade deal.
"There is still a lot of uncertainty as to where tariff
rates will eventually settle and which countries will get what
rates, so uncertainty about the global economy is still high and
that will keep investors on edge for the time being," said Carol
Kong, a currency strategist at Commonwealth Bank of Australia.
"This is just the start and we'll get more headlines out for
sure over the coming days."
The European Union will not receive a tariff letter and
could secure exemptions from the U.S. baseline rate of 10%, EU
sources familiar with the matter told Reuters on Monday.
Reflecting the contrasting fortunes of the two trading
partners, the euro hit a one-year high against the yen
and was last up 0.4% on the day at 171.745.
The euro rallied against the dollar as well,
rising 0.4% to $1.1735, partially recouping Monday's 0.67% loss.
"The view of the market is that it's an extension,
including in some cases more talks. So that's positive,"
Frederik Ducrozet, head of macroeconomic research at Pictet
Wealth Management, said.
"More of the same, less bad than feared with the door
still open to negotiation, I can understand why the market is
taking it in a relatively benign way," he said.
The South Korean won also fared better than its
Japanese counterpart, rising 0.66% to 1,366.12 per dollar,
recovering from Monday's 1% fall.
South Korea said it planned to intensify trade talks with
the United States.
RBA STUNS MARKETS
The standout performer among the major currencies on Tuesday
was the Aussie dollar, which rose more than 1% in
response to the RBA's surprise decision to leave rates
unchanged. It was last up 0.8% at $0.6545.
Markets had positioned for a cut, yet the central bank said
the board "judged that it could wait for a little more
information" to confirm that inflation was slowing.
Still, the board did note that the risks to inflation were
more balanced and appeared to be waiting for a reading on second
quarter prices due at the end of July before deciding.
"The uncertainty around Trump's tariffs means that it
doesn't embolden a decisive decision, whereas the need for more
assurance over inflation means they probably want to wait out
this meeting and get into August," said Vishnu Varathan, head of
macro research for Asia ex-Japan at Mizuho.
Markets shifted to imply around an 85% chance the RBA would
indeed cut to 3.60% at its August 12 meeting, and now favours
rates bottoming at 3.10% rather than 2.85%.
The New Zealand dollar was last up 0.38% at
$0.60245, while sterling rose 0.3% to $1.3642.
China's yuan briefly weakened to a two-week low
against the dollar on renewed investor worries over U.S.
tariffs, but it recouped early losses after major state-owned
banks stepped in to support the currency.
(Additional reporting by Yoruk Bahceli in London and Rae Wee in
Singapore; Editing by Kim Coghill, Sam Holmes and Christian
Schmollinger)