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Stocks take a breather after relief rally over ceasefire
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Investors eye trade deals ahead of tariff deadline
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Dollar under pressure after Trump attacks Powell again
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Prospect of 'shadow' Fed Chair unnerves investors
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Oil inch higher to stabilize after a volatile month
(Updates to Asia afternoon)
By Ankur Banerjee
SINGAPORE, June 26 (Reuters) - Asian stocks wobbled and
the dollar was under pressure on Thursday as the prospect of an
early appointment of the next Federal Reserve Chair by President
Donald Trump stoked concerns over the independence and
credibility of the U.S. central bank.
The U.S. dollar selling kicked up a notch after a media
report said Trump has toyed with the idea of selecting and
announcing Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's replacement by
September or October in a bid to undermine his position.
A move like that is seen by some analysts as an effort to
influence monetary policy through a "shadow" Fed chair even
before Powell leaves office in May 2026.
While markets have been soothed by a ceasefire between
Israel and Iran that appeared to be holding, reducing the risks
of disruptions to the oil trade and underpinning sentiment,
traders are on edge about Trump's July 9 deadline on imposing
tariffs on trading partners and his pressure on the Fed.
In stocks, MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares
outside Japan was slightly higher as the rally
in Wall Street took a breather overnight. Tokyo's Nikkei
rose 1.5% to highest since lat January.
European stock futures pointed to a muted open with
currency markets taking the spotlight. The euro firmed
to its strongest level since September 2021 and last fetched
$1.6837.
The Swiss franc firmed to a decade-high while the
Japanese yen strengthened 0.3% to 144.815 per dollar.
Trump has repeatedly criticised Powell for not cutting
interest rates and has floated the idea of firing him or naming
a successor soon, denting investor confidence in U.S. assets and
undermining the central bank's independence.
"I think it's a given that Trump's pick to succeed Powell,
when it comes, will be one that sits at the highly dovish end of
the spectrum and will support Trump's agenda of lowering
interest rates," said Tony Sycamore, market analyst at IG.
"The issue with this is it will resurface questions from
earlier in the year around the Fed's independence, which, as we
saw, undermines confidence in the Fed and the USD."
The dollar index, which measures the U.S. currency
against six rivals, wallowed at its lowest level since March
2022. The index has slid 10% this year as investors, worried by
Trump's tariffs and their impact on U.S. growth, look for
alternatives.
Financial markets remain on edge over Trump's chaotic trade
policies as the clock ticks down to his July 9 deadline for
trade deals.
Powell, who resumed two days of congressional testimony on
Wednesday, said Trump's tariff plans may well just cause a
one-time jump in prices, but the risk it could fuel more
persistent inflation is large enough for the central bank to be
careful in considering further rate cuts.
Fed officials still expect to cut interest rates this year,
with two priced in by markets but the timing is uncertain as
officials wait on looming trade deadlines and for more certainty
about the scope of the tariffs.
"With the drop in U.S. yields and speculation about the next
Fed chair, investors are considering the impact of a move dovish
Fed, and the dollar is feeling the heat," said Ben Bennett,
Asia-Pacific investment strategist at Legal & General Investment
Management. "Tomorrow's PCE inflation data is going to be
important."
Traders are now pricing in nearly 25% chance of the Fed
cutting rates in its end of July meeting compared to 12.5% last
week, the CME FedWatch tool showed.
The two-year U.S. Treasury yield, which
typically moves in step with interest rate expectations, was
down 1.5 basis points at 3.764%, its lowest level in seven
weeks.
"No one knows exactly how tariffs will impact inflation,
which will keep central banks in conservative mode, particularly
the Fed," said Bank of America strategists, noting downside
risks to global growth remain relevant, not only due to trade
wars but also due to geopolitical developments.
"We are carefully monitoring fiscal policy across key
countries that can affect global interest rates. Unsustainable
fiscal dynamics can trigger an accident in bond markets," they
said in a note.
In commodities, oil prices rose on Thursday to continue
recovering after a volatile month so far due to the conflict
between longtime rivals Israel and Iran.
Brent crude futures rose 0.37% to $67.93 a barrel,
while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI) gained
0.45% to $65.21.
(Editing by Shri Navaratnam and Lincoln Feast.)