* Traders bide for time before BOJ policy decision
* Ueda comments and tone in focus as BOJ likely to hold
rates
* Trump unhappy with latest Iranian proposal, official
says
* Big tech earnings to test strong AI rally in April
* Fed, ECB and BoE also to stand pat this week
By Ankur Banerjee
SINGAPORE, April 28 (Reuters) - Asian stocks held near
record highs and the dollar was muted on Tuesday as investors
weighed the geopolitical maelstrom in the Middle East and braced
for megacap earnings and a slate of central bank meetings, with
the Bank of Japan due later in the day.
While the U.S. was reviewing Tehran's latest proposal to
resolve the war in the Middle East, a U.S. official said
President Donald Trump was unhappy with the proposal because it
did not address Iran's nuclear program.
That leaves the two-month-long conflict in a stalemate with
energy and other supplies through the critical Strait of Hormuz
at a standstill.
MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan
was down 0.12%, hovering near the record high it
touched on Monday. The index is on course for a 17% rise in
April after dropping 13.5% in March.
Japan's Nikkei was down 0.5% after scaling a fresh
record peak in the previous session. The S&P 500 eked out
modest gains on Monday, poised for about 10% gain for the month.
U.S. stock futures were 0.1% higher in Asian hours on
Tuesday.
Global monetary policy will be in the spotlight this week as
the BOJ, the U.S. Federal Reserve, the Bank of England and the
European Central Bank are due to announce policy decisions. All
are expected to stand pat on rates but attention will be on
comments from policymakers on the impact of the war on prices.
The BOJ is widely expected to hold off raising interest
rates on Tuesday, but drop hawkish signals to leave itself scope
to push up borrowing costs in coming months to counter
inflationary pressure from the Middle East conflict.
Markets are focusing on the BOJ's quarterly outlook report
and comments from Governor Kazuo Ueda for clues on how the
protracted Iran war affects its rate-hike path.
The yen was at 159.33 per U.S. dollar, still near
the 160 level that traders have been worried about as a breach
beyond it might spur Tokyo to step in to support the currency.
The yen has been straddling 159 since early March.
"The BOJ is likely to stay highly sensitive to market
volatility," said Fred Neumann, chief Asia economist at HSBC.
"Our base case remains one single 25 basis point hike this year
in July, but a June rate rise becomes more likely if the Strait
of Hormuz is still effectively closed after mid-May."
The euro was steady at $1.1725, with the dollar
index, which measures the U.S. currency against six major
units, at 98.452.
The dollar benefited in March from safe-haven flows as the
war erupted but shed most of those gains on hopes of a peace
deal this month. It has steadied in recent days after U.S.-Iran
talks stalled.
The war has also sent oil prices surging, fuelled inflation
and cast a shadow over the outlook for global growth, with the
closure of the strait, which normally carries a fifth of global
oil and gas shipments, a key risk.
Brent crude futures edged up to $108.13 a barrel,
near a three-week high. U.S. West Texas Intermediate was
at $96.48. Oil prices are well above the pre-war levels but have
come down from their peak on hopes for a peace deal.
Investors are also focusing this week on earnings from tech
giants Microsoft ( MSFT ), Alphabet, Amazon ( AMZN ),
Meta Platforms ( META ) and Apple ( AAPL ) that will be a test
for the blistering AI-driven rally in April.
Anthony Saglimbene, chief market strategist at Ameriprise,
said the earnings will provide the market with a real-time read
on whether AI investment is translating into commercial results.
"The divergence between equity market optimism and the more
cautious signals from bond and oil markets, however, reinforces
the view that geopolitical developments remain an active and
important variable in risk management," said Saglimbene.