SINGAPORE, Dec 4 (Reuters) - Asian equities stumbled on
Wednesday while currencies were volatile as traders scrambled to
contend with the political storm in South Korea, where martial
law was imposed and subsequently lifted hours later.
South Korea's won strengthened in early trading
buoyed by suspected intervention but remained close to the
two-year low against the dollar it hit late on Tuesday.
The benchmark KOSPI index was down nearly 2%, taking
its year-to-date losses to over 7%, making it the worst
performing major stock market in Asia this year.
That left the MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares
outside Japan, which counts Samsung Electronics ( SSNLF )
as one of its top constituents, down 0.32% on
Wednesday.
South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol said on Wednesday he
would lift a surprise martial law declaration he had imposed
just hours before, backing down in a standoff with parliament
which roundly rejected his attempt to ban political activity.
"Martial law itself has been lifted but this incident
creates more uncertainty in the political landscape and the
economy," said Min Joo Kang, senior economist at ING.
"We are concerned that these events could impact South
Korea's sovereign credit rating, although this is uncertain at
this stage. However, this is a scenario that could happen."
South Korea's finance ministry said it was prepared to
deploy "unlimited" liquidity into financial markets if needed,
with the Yonhap news agency saying the financial regulator was
ready to deploy 10 trillion won ($7.07 billion) in a stock
market stabilisation fund. The finance minister holds a press
conference at 0120 GMT.
"A bit of uncertainty here given how the events played ...
that can fuel some rush to safety. But Korean authorities appear
to be moving quickly to stabilise markets, and the impact is
likely to be short-lived," said Charu Chanana, chief investment
strategist at Saxo.
Still, the jolt to the market from East Asia stoked further
worries of uncertainties around the globe, with investors
already reeling from the political turmoil in France that has
weighed on the euro, which was down 0.11% at $1.04975.
French bond futures fell 0.13% while European stock
futures was 0.14% lower ahead of French lawmakers' vote
on Wednesday on no-confidence motions which are all but certain
to oust the fragile coalition of Prime Minister Michel Barnier.
"If the government collapses, an emergency legislation will
likely be adopted to avoid a government shutdown ... the spread
between French and German 10-year government bond yields can
further move against the euro," said Carol Kong, currency
strategist at Commonwealth Bank of Australia.
On the macro side, investors are hoping for more cues to
gauge the policy path the Federal Reserve will likely take next
year, with much-anticipated November employment report due on
Friday.
U.S. job openings increased solidly in October while layoffs
dropped by the most in 1-1/2 years, data showed on Tuesday,
suggesting the labour market continued to slow in an orderly
fashion although another survey showed employers were hesitant
to hire more workers.
Markets are now ascribing a 72% chance of a 25 basis point
cut this month, with 80 bps of cuts expected by the end of next
year.
U.S. central bankers said they continue to believe inflation
is heading down to their 2% target and signalled support for
further rate cuts ahead, but none pushed strongly for or against
doing so when they next meet to set rates in two weeks.
The spotlight now turns to Fed Chair Jerome Powell on
Wednesday who will give what are expected to be his last public
remarks before the meeting.
The dollar index, which measures the U.S. currency
against six rivals, was up 0.12% at 106.45. Gold prices
eased 0.17% to $2,639 on a strong dollar.
Oil prices were flat after gaining more than 2% in the
previous session as Israel threatened to attack the Lebanese
state if its truce with Hezbollah collapses, and as investors
positioned for OPEC+ to announce an extension of supply cuts
this week.