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Bonds and euro steady as ECB bolsters rate cut
expectations
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Wall Street opens higher after CPI-triggered drop
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Traders pricing out Fed cuts
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Japanese policymakers deliver intervention warning
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Graphic: World FX rates http://tmsnrt.rs/2egbfVh
By Marc Jones
LONDON, April 11 (Reuters) -
Reassurances that the European Central Bank still expects to
cut its interest rates soon helped settle market nerves on
Thursday, after a U.S. inflation scare had triggered the biggest
global bond and stocks selloff in months and left Japan's yen at
a 34-year low.
Euro and bond dealers had been anxious after Wednesday's
surprise U.S.
figures
had sent the dollar on its biggest tear in over a year
against the single currency by quashing hopes of a near-term Fed
rate cut, but they breathed a sigh of relief as the ECB stuck to
its guns.
"We are data dependent, we are not Fed dependent," ECB
chief Christine Lagarde said in response to questions after the
central bank held its
key interest rate
at the 4% it has been at since September.
If inflation continues to converge towards the ECB's 2%
target "in a sustained manner" she added, "it would be
appropriate to reduce the current level of monetary policy
restriction."
Europe's bourses which had sagged in line
with MSCI's main global index in morning
trading, edged up slightly as Lagarde laid out the plans
although an early lift on Wall Street also seemed to be helping
the mood.
Bond markets were still struggling however, after the
10-year U.S. Treasury yield - the main driver of
global borrowing costs - had shot back above 4.5% in its biggest
daily leap since September 2022 on Wednesday.
It was sitting at 4.57% in early U.S. moves, while Germany's
10-year bond yield - the European benchmark - dipped
fractionally to 2.42%, after rising 6 bps on Wednesday although
that was a small change compared to the 18 bps jump experienced
by Treasury traders.
"The key driver now remains U.S. rates," Amundi's Co-Head of
Emerging Markets/Fixed Income Sergei Strigo said, pointing to
Treasuries ploughing up through the 4.5% level again.
"The question is whether we are going to stick to these
levels or are going to go higher".
For ECB watchers, the bank has now kept its rates steady
since September, with policymakers apparently awaiting a few
more comforting wage indicators before pulling the trigger.
The currency bloc is now in its sixth straight quarter of
economic stagnation and the labour market is starting to soften,
an obvious contrast to the U.S. economy which continues to grow
robustly.
"While there are limits to how much ECB policy can diverge
from the Fed over time, there is nothing to stop the ECB from
cutting first or setting its own pace of cuts early on in the
easing cycle," Deutsche Bank's Jim Reid said.
However he also pointed to how markets had cut the
likelihood of an ECB cut by June back since the U.S. data shock.
It was at around 80% after Lagarde took questions, down from 91%
on Tuesday but also up from 75% before the ECB press conference.
Likewise for the Bank of England, it fell from 74% to 56% on
Wednesday Reid added, from 78% to 53% for the Bank of Canada and
for the Reserve Bank of Australia it went from 25% to 21%.
Riksbank Deputy Governor
Per Jansson
added his view too, saying the biggest threat to Sweden's
plans to cut rates next month, "come mainly from the
postponement of the rate-cutting plans of other central banks".
INTERVENTION WARNING
U.S. stocks bounced modestly in early moves
after Wall Street had fallen around 1% on Wednesday. The small
moves in Treasury yields ensured they stayed near their highest
levels since November too.
Overnight in Asia, MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific
shares outside Japan slipped 0.4%, paring some
earlier losses, while Japan's Nikkei dropped 0.35%.
It was the beleaguered yen that was the main focus though,
after the roaring greenback knocked the Japanese
currency to a 34-year low of 153.24 per dollar.
It eased up slightly to 153.05 yen as the risk of government
intervention potentially looms large now. Japan's top currency
diplomat, Masato Kanda, warned on Wednesday that authorities
would not rule out any steps to respond to disorderly
exchange-rate moves.
"It's important for currency rates to move stably reflecting
economic fundamentals," Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida
added on Thursday when asked about the yen's slide.
It may seem like an over-reaction to a U.S. inflation miss
of less than a tenth of a percentage point, but the heated March
consumer price update has jolted markets into doubting any U.S.
interest rate cut before the November election.
In commodities, metal prices were resilient in the face of a
strong dollar while oil held gains after advancing more than 1%
following an Israeli strike that killed three sons of a Hamas
leader, fuelling worries that ceasefire talks might stall.
Brent dipped 0.5% to just above $90 a barrel, and
U.S. crude inched down to $85.70 per barrel. Gold prices
gained 0.2% to $2,338.79 per ounce to keep them near this
week's record high.