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Stocks rise in holiday trading conditions
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Dollar, US yields steady near milestone highs
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Chinese authorities pledge more support for economy
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Fed outlook remains top of investors' minds
(Updates with European trading)
By Samuel Indyk and Rae Wee
LONDON, Dec 24 (Reuters) - European shares edged up on
Tuesday, though moves were subdued in a holiday-curtailed week,
while the U.S. dollar held near a two-year high helped by
elevated U.S. Treasury yields as investors bet on fewer Federal
Reserve rate cuts in 2025.
The pan-European STOXX 600 index was up 0.3%.
Britain's FTSE 100 and France's CAC 40 were both
up 0.5%. German stocks were closed for the Christmas holiday.
In Asia, Chinese stocks rose after sources told Reuters that
Beijing planned to issue a record amount of special treasury
bonds next year as it ramps up fiscal stimulus to revive a
faltering economy.
The CSI300 blue-chip index and Shanghai Composite
Index both ended 1.3% higher. Hong Kong's Hang Seng
Index advanced 1.1%.
The news came shortly after China's finance ministry said
authorities would ramp up fiscal support for consumption next
year by raising pensions and medical insurance subsidies for
residents as well as expanding consumer goods trade-ins.
Still, investors remain cautious on the outlook for the
world's second-largest economy, particularly as it faces the
threat of hefty tariffs from U.S. President-elect Donald Trump.
"China faces significant challenges entering 2025. The
ongoing real estate crisis has shattered consumer confidence
while a potential trade war with the United States could trigger
the worst growth slowdown in decades," said Ronald Temple, chief
market strategist at Lazard.
"Investor expectations have been raised and dashed more than
once in China in recent years, and 2025 may prove to be no
different. China's economic and market outlook might largely
depend on the speed and magnitude of government reforms."
Elsewhere, MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares
outside Japan rose 0.4%, tracking Wall Street's
Monday gain.
FED FOCUS
After a recent run of central bank decisions, this week is
much quieter, leaving the rates theme the main driver of market
moves.
"Meagre news and data flow should keep the focus on a more
hawkish Fed," said Ipek Ozkardeskaya, senior analyst at
Swissquote Bank.
Markets are now pricing in about 35 basis points of easing
for 2025, implying one quarter-point rate cut and around a 40%
chance of a second.
The two-year Treasury yield, which is sensitive
to changes in Fed rate expectations, last stood at 4.3427%,
while the benchmark 10-year yield steadied near a
seven-month high at 4.5967%.
"Like markets, the Fed will need to consider U.S. policies
on tariffs and immigration in its inflation and growth outlook.
We believe the subtle slowing in the U.S. labor market will
still be the Fed's paramount concern," said analysts at Citi
Wealth.
"While always uncertain, our base case expectation for a
3.75% policy rate is unchanged. It's a far cry from the 1.7%
U.S. policy rate average of the past 20 years."
Earlier this month, the Fed cut its main interest rate for
third time this cycle, taking the Fed funds rate to 4.25%-4.5%.
Ahead of Trump's return to the White House in January,
global central banks have urged caution over their rate paths
due to uncertainty on how his planned tariffs, lower taxes and
immigration curbs might affect policy.
Data on Monday showed U.S. consumer confidence unexpectedly
weakened in December as the post-election euphoria fizzled and
concerns about future business conditions emerged.
In currencies, the dollar index held near a two-year
high at 108.19, having climbed more than 2% in December so far.
The euro eased 0.1% to $1.0391, while the yen
languished near last week's five-month low at 157.08
per dollar.
Japan's Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato on Tuesday
reiterated Tokyo's discomfort with excessive foreign exchange
moves and put speculators on notice that authorities are ready
to act to stabilise a faltering yen.
Spot gold was little changed at $2,613 per ounce,
having risen about 27% this year, heading for its biggest yearly
gain since 2010.
Oil prices edged higher, with Brent crude futures
rising 0.6% to $73.08 a barrel, while U.S. crude gained
0.6% to $69.67 per barrel.