*
Wall Street dips as Powell says no decision made on Sept
rate
cut
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Fed keeps rates steady, notes moderating economic growth
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Trump announces 50% tariffs on Brazil, 25% tariff for
India
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Copper falls with Trump imposing 50% tariffs
By Sinéad Carew and Samuel Indyk
NEW YORK/ LONDON, July 30 (Reuters) - MSCI's global
equities gauge stumbled on Wednesday while the U.S. dollar
extended gains after Federal Reserve chair Powell dampened
investor hopes for an interest rate cut in September, saying
that it was too soon to make a decision and copper prices
tumbled on hefty U.S. tariff announcements.
The Fed left interest rates unchanged at the end of its two-day
policy meeting and noted moderating economic growth and the
central bank gave little indication of when borrowing costs
might be lowered. The decision to hold rates steady drew
dissents from two of the U.S. central bank's governors, both
appointees of U.S. President Donald Trump who has been
constantly berating Powell for the lack of rate cuts.
The equity market reaction to the Fed's statement was muted. But
stocks lost ground sharply as Powell said during a press
conference that the Fed would decide on cut rates after it
examines economic information in the run-up to its next
gathering, in September.
"Markets wanted to hear that rate cuts were teed up for
September, but received no indication of such from Powell. The
President had usurped the Fed's forward guidance a little with
his statements on where short term interest rates should be.
Powell simply reminded markets that the FOMC sets the policy
rate, not Congress and not the President, so markets needed to
reprice the level of rates for the next few months," said Jamie
Cox, managing partner at Harris Financial Group.
On Wall Street the Dow Jones Industrial
Average fell 171.71 points, or 0.38%, to 44,461.28, the
S&P 500 fell 7.96 points, or 0.12%, to 6,362.90 and the
Nasdaq Composite rose 31.38 points, or 0.15%, to
21,129.67.
MSCI's gauge of stocks across the globe
fell 2.65 points, or 0.28%, to 933.15.
"As we expected, September is in play, but Powell walked back
the probability of a September cut," said Tony Welch, chief
investment officer at SignatureFD, adding that the Fed has two
more inflation and employment reports to review before the
meeting. "If inflation data moderates and growth softens, then
we would expect a cut. If conditions match today - slower but
positive growth and lingering inflation, then a rate cut is
unlikely."
In currencies, the dollar advanced further as Powell spoke. The
dollar index, which measures the greenback against a
basket of currencies including the yen and the euro,
rose 1.01% to 99.89.
The euro down 1.13% at $1.1416 while sterling
weakened 0.78% to $1.3244 and the Canadian dollar
weakened 0.52% versus the greenback to C$1.38 per dollar.
Against the Japanese yen, the dollar strengthened 0.67%
to 149.43 and against the Swiss franc, the U.S. currency
strengthened 0.98% to 0.814.
In the government bond market, U.S. Treasury yields added to
gains due to Powell's uncertainty about a cut at the Fed's next
meeting in September.
The yield on benchmark U.S. 10-year notes rose 3.8
basis points to 4.366%, from 4.328% late on Tuesday while the
30-year bond yield rose 2.7 basis points to
4.8949%. The 2-year note yield, which typically moves
in step with interest rate expectations for the Federal Reserve,
rose 5.9 basis points to 3.935%.
Oil prices ended their session up more than 1% as investors
awaited developments on Trump's tighter deadline for Russia to
end the war in Ukraine and his tariff threats to countries that
trade its oil.
U.S. crude futures settled up 1.14%, or 79 cents at $70 a
barrel and Brent closed at $73.24 per barrel, up 1.01%
or 73 cents on the day.
Meanwhile on the trade front, Trump had a busy day, signing an
order for 50% tariffs on certain copper products as of August 1,
causing U.S. Comex copper futures HGc2 to plunge 19.5%. This
quickly unwound a premium over the London global benchmark that
had grown in recent weeks as traders had assumed U.S. copper
mines would see a financial benefit from the tariff.
He also signed an order for tariffs amounting to 50% for U.S.
imports from Brazil. Earlier, he had announced a 25% tariff on
U.S. imports from India starting also on August 1. This was
after talks between the U.S. and China concluded on Tuesday
without any major breakthroughs.
Elsewhere in commodities, gold prices added to losses after the
Fed's rate decision and Powell's comments. The precious metal
was already lower after the solid U.S. economic data.
Spot gold fell 1.58% to $3,273.59 an ounce.
Releases earlier in the day showed U.S. economic growth
rebounded more than expected in the second quarter, but that
grossly overstated the economy's health as declining imports
accounted for the bulk of the improvement and domestic demand
rose at its slowest pace in 2-1/2 years.
And on the labor side, U.S. private payrolls increased more than
expected in July, according to the ADP National Employment
Report. Private payrolls rose by 104,000 jobs last month after a
revised 23,000 decline in June. Economists polled by Reuters had
forecast private employment increasing 75,000 following a
previously reported drop of 33,000 in June.