(Updates at 0645 GMT)
By Ankur Banerjee
SINGAPORE, March 19 (Reuters) - Japanese shares ended
higher on Tuesday, while the yen slid to 150 per dollar after
the Bank of Japan as widely expected ended eight years of
negative interest rates and ushered in the nation's first policy
tightening since 2007.
In a week filled with central bank meetings across the
globe, the BOJ heralded a new era as it shifted away from years
of ultra-easy monetary policy. It also abandoned yield curve
control and dropped purchases of riskier assets, including
exchange-traded funds.
"The BOJ took its first, tentative step towards policy
normalization. The big question is what happens next," Frederic
Neumann, chief Asia economist at HSBC.
"Likely, the BOJ will find that it is getting 'stuck at
zero', being unable to lift short-term interest rates
meaningfully further in the coming quarters."
Japan's Nikkei was choppy initially after the
decision but closed 0.66% higher, while Japanese government bond
yields fell. In a statement announcing its decision, the BOJ
said it will keep buying "broadly the same amount" of government
bonds as before and ramp up purchases in case yields rise
rapidly.
The yen weakened 0.78% to 150.29 per dollar,
indicating the landmark pivot had already been priced into
markets after weeks of policy clues and media reports that a
shift was imminent.
Analysts expect the yen, which is extremely sensitive to
U.S. rates, to be more influenced by the Federal Reserve's
policy decisions as well as projections of the number of rate
cuts this year by the U.S. central bank.
Investor focus is now on whether Tuesday's BOJ hike is a
one-and-done move or if there is more tightening to come as it
may influence the yen's role as a funding currency for carry
trades.
BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda
said
in his press conference that accommodative financial
conditions will be maintained for the time being and the pace of
further hikes will depend on the economic and inflation
outlooks.
"The sell-off in the yen highlights how the funding
properties of the yen persists," said Aninda Mitra, head of Asia
macro and investment strategy at BNY Mellon investment
management. "But we would be more cautious about greater two-way
risk and higher volume going forward."
MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan
fell 0.84%. China stocks fell, with Hong Kong's
Hang Seng index down over 1%, while the blue-chip shares
fell 0.59%.
European bourses were looking at a lower open, with
Eurostoxx 50 futures down 0.30%, German DAX futures
down 0.29% and FTSE futures 0.32% lower.
CENTRAL BANK BONANZA
Australia's central bank held interest rates steady on
Tuesday as expected, while watering down a tightening bias to
just say that it was not ruling anything in or out on policy.
The Australian dollar slipped 0.63% to $0.6519
following the decision. The Aussie is down over 4% against the
U.S. dollar this year.
The Fed is widely expected to hold rates steady on
Wednesday, with the market's attention on policymakers' updated
economic and interest rate projections and comments from Chair
Jerome Powell.
Last week's stronger than expected inflation reports led
traders to reduce their bets on rate cuts this year, with
markets now pricing in 71 basis points (bps) of easing this
year. At the start of the year, traders were pricing in 150 bps
of cuts.
Traders are pricing in a 54.7% chance of the Fed starting
its easing cycle in June, the CME FedWatch tool showed, sharply
lower than earlier expectations.
Erik Weisman, chief economist and portfolio manager at MFS
Investment Management, said a lot will be riding on the next
inflation report due next month, where "another strong print
would likely call into question Fed cuts this year, while a
lower figure will probably put a June cut firmly back on the
table."
The yield on benchmark 10-year Treasury notes
eased to 4.324% in Asian hours, having risen to a three-week
high of 4.348% on Monday. The elevated yields boosted the
dollar, with its index touching a two week high of
103.82.
In commodities, spot gold eased to $2,155.60 an
ounce. U.S. crude fell 0.18% to $82.57 per barrel and
Brent was at $86.74, down 0.17% on the day.
(Editing by Shri Navaratnam and Kim Coghill)