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European shares higher on reports of US-UK trade deal
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BoE expected to cut rates after Sweden and Norway holds
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Fed caution supports dollar in FX markets
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Oil edges out of recent trough
By Marc Jones
LONDON, May 8 (Reuters) - World shares inched higher on
Thursday buoyed by U.S. President Donald Trump's promise of a
first trade deal in his global tariff war - tipped to be Britain
- while the dollar gained as markets pushed out the chance of
near-term Fed rate cuts.
Traders were also limbering up for an expected Bank of
England quarter-point rate cut later in the day. Sweden and
Norway had already left their rates steady, but both hinted at
future cuts given all the global uncertainty.
Europe's main stock markets opened higher, led by a 1% rise
from Germany's export-heavy DAX and a 0.3% gain for
London's FTSE, plus a similar lift for sterling against
the euro, on the trade deal signals.
U.S. President Donald Trump had posted on social media that
he would hold an Oval Office press conference later on a "major
trade deal with representatives of a big, and highly respected,
country," using all capitalized letters.
Wall Street futures were up nearly 1% too, but
economists are eager to see the deal's details later and whether
the baseline 10% tariff Trump has slapped on all countries up
until now can be negotiated away.
Investors are also anxiously awaiting planned talks between
U.S. and Chinese officials in Switzerland on Saturday, which
could mark the first step in dialling down the damaging trade
war between the world's top two economies.
Markets were still digesting the Federal Reserve's decision
to leave U.S. interest rates in the 4.25%-4.5% range for a third
straight meeting and its warning that the stagflationary risks
of higher inflation and higher unemployment had risen.
Chair Jerome Powell said the Fed was still in "a good place"
in terms of its policy, given that it wasn't clear if the U.S.
economy will continue its steady growth, or wilt under mounting
uncertainty and a possible spike in inflation.
"It's not at all clear what the appropriate response for
monetary policy is at this time," Powell said, prompting markets
to scale back the chance of a June rate cut to just 20%, from
30% a day earlier, while a move in July is now priced at 70%,
compared with a near-certainty just a week ago.
"The addition of the phrase 'the FOMC....judges that the
risks of higher unemployment and higher inflation have risen'
says it all," Fitch Ratings Chief Economist Brian Coulton said.
"The tariff shock will reduce real GDP growth and raise prices
at the same time."
UNCERTAINTY
In the bond markets, 10-year U.S. Treasury
yields edged up 2 bps at 4.29%, while Germany's 10-year yield
- the euro area's benchmark - also rose fractionally
to 2.48%.
The Fed's wait-and-see message also gave the dollar index a
lift. After a brief wobble in Asia, it regained traction to sit
0.5% higher in Europe at just above the psychological 100
points threshold.
Trade deal hopes also saw Britain's pound climb as
much as 0.5%, although it eased back slightly to $1.3315 as the
focus turned to the Bank of England's widely expected
quarter-point rate cut later.
Its Governor Andrew Bailey and his BoE colleagues have long
stressed the need for a gradual and careful approach to lowering
borrowing costs. But analysts think that could be about to
change.
PGIM's Guillermo Felices said his firm expects three more
rate cuts after this one as the BoE's rate setters begin to put
more focus on the spillovers from the global trade war.
"The front end rates market is almost in line with our
view," he added, pointing to pricing of the next cut coming in
July plus two more before the end of the year.
TECH TALK
Overnight in Asia, MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific
shares outside Japan had ended down 0.3% while
Japan's Nikkei gained 0.4% and Chinese blue chips
rose 0.5% as they continued to recover ground lost
since Trump's "Liberation Day" tariffs last month.
Wall Street had seen a late rally too after reports that the
Trump administration was planning to rescind and modify a Joe
Biden-era rule that curbed the export of sophisticated
artificial-intelligence chips.
Nvidia ( NVDA ) shares jumped 3% although Google's parent
firm Alphabet suffered a 7.2% tumble on reports that
Apple ( AAPL ) is readying a new artificial-intelligence
enhanced web browser.
In commodities markets, the brighter trade deal sentiment
lifted oil prices after they had fallen more than $1 on
Wednesday. U.S. crude futures rose 0.7% to $58.50 a
barrel while Brent was at $61.50 per barrel, up 0.6% on
the day.
In precious metals, gold prices rose 0.3% to $3,374.5
an ounce amid the uncertainties about Fed policy outlook, but
still short of its record high of $3,500.
($1 = 0.7527 pounds)
(Additional reporting by Stella Qiu in Sydney, Editing by
William Maclean)