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Stocks, oil prices struggle as tariffs fuel global growth
fears
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U.S. Treasury yields near lows on rate cut bets
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Corporates grapple with Trump's tariffs, UPS cuts 20,000
jobs
By Rae Wee
SINGAPORE, April 30 (Reuters) - Shares struggled for
direction on Wednesday and oil prices slid as relief over a
potential easing of global trade tensions was offset by a
worsening economic outlook and dour signals from corporates
swept up by Donald Trump's tariffs.
U.S. Treasury yields also languished near multi-week lows as
traders raised bets of more rate cuts from the Federal Reserve
to support the world's largest economy.
Despite Trump's move to soften the blow of his auto tariffs
and signs of progress in broader trade negotiations, details
remain scant, with Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick saying he
had reached one deal with a foreign power.
Adding to the tariff anxiety, investors were also grappling
with deteriorating U.S. data as Trump's hefty tariffs rippled
across businesses and consumers at home.
"We raise the probability of a prolonged economic stagnation
in the coming months, meeting the criteria for a recession, to
50%," said David Kohl, chief economist at Julius Baer.
"The rising probability of economic stagnation in the U.S.
is entirely due to the exogenous forces of an erratic and
restrictive economic policy with arbitrary tariffs, disruptions
to public spending, changing incentives, and an unsustainable
fiscal stance."
Data on Tuesday showed the U.S. trade deficit in goods
widened to a record high in March as businesses stockpiled ahead
of Trump's tariffs, suggesting trade was a large drag on
economic growth in the first quarter. First quarter GDP data is
due later in the day.
U.S. consumer confidence also slumped to a nearly five-year
low in April.
The precarious state of the global economic outlook,
particularly in the United States, left Wall Street futures
struggling to sustain gains made during the cash session
overnight.
Nasdaq futures were down 0.6% in Asia, while S&P 500
futures fell 0.4%.
EUROSTOXX 50 futures swung between slight losses
and gains, while MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares
outside Japan added just 0.1%.
The Nikkei tacked on 0.15%.
The fallout from Trump's trade war reverberated further
through the corporate world as delivery giant UPS said
it would cut 20,000 jobs to lower costs, while General Motors ( GM )
pulled its outlook and delayed its investor call, joining
a list of companies that have ditched forecasts for 2025 or
slashed outlooks.
"You start to see companies... making some statements about
low visibility, the unwillingness or inability to sign long-term
contracts, to make long-term plans - that's a very slippery
slope," said Fabiana Fedeli, M&G's chief investment officer of
equities, multi asset and sustainability at a media roundtable
on Monday.
Oil prices also extended their steep losses from the
previous session on worries about global growth and its impact
on demand.
Brent crude futures were down 0.28% to $64.07 a
barrel having tumbled 2.4% overnight. U.S. crude lost
0.35% to fetch $60.21 per barrel, after a 2.6% drop on Tuesday.
Spot gold was steady at $3,316.11 an ounce.
DATA DUMP
U.S. growth figures aside, the release of the core PCE price
index - the Fed's preferred measure of inflation - is also due
later on Wednesday, ahead of jobs data at the end of the week.
Payrolls are seen rising 130,000 and inflation is expected
to ease, but there is much more uncertainty about GDP with the
median forecast for a meagre 0.3% annualised growth.
Markets are now pricing in 97 basis points worth of rate
cuts from the Fed by December, up from about 80 bps early last
week.
That has in turn pushed U.S. yields down, with the two-year
Treasury yield at a three-week trough of 3.6400%. The
benchmark 10-year yield last stood at 4.1580%, also
its lowest since early April.
In the foreign exchange market, the dollar steadied on
Wednesday, as a selloff in the U.S. currency hit pause as
traders considered the prospects for a negotiated resolution to
the tariffs.
The dollar last bought 142.29 yen while the euro
was some distance away from an over three-year top at
$1.1383.
The Aussie extended early gains to trade 0.3%
higher at $0.6401 after consumer prices rose slightly more than
expected in the first quarter.
Elsewhere, data from China showed manufacturing activity
contracted in April, reversing two months of recovery and
keeping alive calls for further stimulus from Beijing.
Chinese shares opened on a muted note in line with the
broader market. The CSI300 blue-chip index was up
0.12%, while Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index slid 0.08%.
The onshore yuan eased slightly to 7.2736 per dollar
.
"In light of tariffs, we have revised down our 2025 and 2026
(China) GDP growth forecasts to 4%, assuming additional stimulus
of 2.5% of GDP, and now envisage more sustained deflationary
pressures over this year and the next," said economists at
Societe Generale in a note.