(Updates to midday US trading)
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Israel hits Iran nuclear facilities, missile factories
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Crude surges as much as 14% on supply risks
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Dow slumps, European, Asian shares also down
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Dollar regains ground, Treasury yields spike
By Lawrence Delevingne, Dhara Ranasinghe
June 13 (Reuters) - World stock markets fell on Friday,
and oil prices surged, as Israel launched military strikes on
Iran, sparking inflows into safe havens such as gold and the
dollar.
An escalation in the Middle East - a major oil-producing region
- adds uncertainty to financial markets at a time of heightened
pressure on the global economy from U.S. President Donald
Trump's unpredictable trade policies.
Early on Friday, Trump urged Iran to make a deal over its
nuclear programme, saying there was still time for the country
to prevent further conflict with Israel.
Brent crude oil prices were last up 5.5% at $73.22 per barrel
, having jumped as much as 14% during Asian trading
hours. They were set for their biggest one-day jump since 2022,
when energy costs spiked after Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
U.S. oil futures rose 7.3% to around $73.
Gold, a safe haven in times of global uncertainty, rose
1.1% to $3,422 per ounce, bringing it close to the record high
of $3,500.05 from April.
The rush to safety was matched by a dash out of risk assets.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.9%, the S&P 500
dropped 0.34%, and the Nasdaq Composite lost
0.4%. European shares dropped almost 1%, and in Asia,
major bourses in Japan, South Korea, and Hong Kong fell over 1%
each.
"The re-emergence of major conflict in the Middle East
should raise geopolitical stress, including sharply higher oil
prices," Sameer Samana, head of global equities and real assets
at Wells Fargo Investment Institute, said in an email. Samana
added, though, that the conflict should represent a buying
opportunity for long-term investors, including in U.S. large-cap
stocks and commodities.
Israel said it had struck Iran's nuclear facilities and
missile factories and killed a swathe of military commanders in
what could be a prolonged operation to prevent Tehran from
building an atomic weapon.
Trump suggested Iran had brought the attack on itself by
resisting U.S. demands in talks to restrict its nuclear
programme, and urged it to make a deal, "with the next already
planned attacks being even more brutal."
Washington said it had no part in the operation, however.
The developments mean another major geopolitical risk has
become a reality at a time when investors are wrestling with
shifts in U.S. economic and trade policies.
"The geopolitical escalation adds another layer of
uncertainty to already fragile sentiment," said Charu Chanana,
chief investment strategist at Saxo, adding that crude oil and
safe-haven assets will continue rising if tensions continue to
intensify.
The Israeli shekel fell almost 1.4%, and long-dated
dollar bonds for Israel, Egypt and Pakistan slipped.
TWO-WAY PULL FOR BONDS
U.S. Treasuries initially benefited from the rush for safer
assets, but as the day wore on, investors' focus turned to the
inflationary impact of higher oil prices.
U.S. 10-year Treasury yields were last up 6.7 basis points
at 4.42%, having touched a one-month low of 4.31%. Bond yields
move inversely to prices.
"This is a flight-to-safety event. But markets are
struggling a bit, and in the fixed income space you have an
oil-price shock that is inflationary, and so you should see
markets expecting an even more hawkish Fed," said James
Rossiter, head of global macro strategy at TD Securities.
"On the other hand, you have the flight to safety, which
should push bond yields lower."
Germany's 10-year bond yield touched its lowest level since
early March at around 2.42%, before also inching
higher.
Some traders were attracted to the dollar as a haven, with the
dollar index up 0.35% to 98.03, retracing most of
Thursday's sizeable decline.
The Swiss franc briefly touched its strongest
level against the dollar since April 21, before trading 0.12%
lower at around 0.811 per dollar.
Another safe haven, the Japanese yen, fell 0.34%
to 143.95 per dollar, giving up earlier gains of 0.3%.
The euro was down 0.2% at $1.15, after rising on
Thursday to the highest since October 2021.