* Hopes of Strait of Hormuz opening lift risk assets
* Nikkei surges to record high, U.S. stock futures gain
* Dollar stumbles as investors move out of safe haven;
oil slides
* Conflicting messages on peace deal keep enthusiasm
grounded
(Updates prices throughout)
By Nell Mackenzie and Ankur Banerjee
LONDON/SINGAPORE, May 25 (Reuters) - Stocks surged and
the U.S. dollar and oil prices slid on Monday as the prospect of
a deal to end the Iran war buoyed risk appetite, although a lack
of clarity over when the Strait of Hormuz would open kept
enthusiasm in check.
The nearly three-month-long conflict in the Middle East has
driven energy prices sharply higher and reshaped the global
rates outlook, as inflation concerns intensify following
Tehran's effective shutdown of the key strait.
U.S. President Donald Trump said on Sunday he had told his
representatives not to rush into any deal with Iran and his
administration played down hopes of an imminent breakthrough.
Just a day earlier, Trump said Washington and Iran had
"largely negotiated" a memorandum of understanding on a deal
that would reopen the waterway, which carried one-fifth of
global oil and liquefied natural gas shipments before the war.
Chris Weston, head of research at Pepperstone, said markets
have become less focused on the timing of a resolution and
instead been keeping an eye on the tone of the headlines.
"The tone has been consistently towards some sort of
resolution... We've become very patient for a resolution
deadline," he said.
Stock marketsbrushed off comments from Iran's foreign
ministry spokesperson on Monday saying that while many topics
had been agreed, this did not mean Tehran is close to signing a
peace deal.
The pan-European STOXX 600 climbed over 1.5% to
630.65, while Nasdaq futures were 1.4% higher and S&P
futures were up 1%. However, liquidity was likely to be
thin on Monday, with several markets including in Britain and
the United States closed for public holidays.
The euro zone government bond market is on a tear, with
Germany's 10-year government bond yields hitting their lowest
since April 8, last down almost 10 basis points while Italy's
10-year yields fell to their lowest since April 17.
OIL PRICE SETS THE TONE FOR MARKETS
For much of the year, oil prices have steered broader
markets, as investors sift often conflicting signals from
Washington and Tehran, with both sides locked in talks since a
fragile ceasefire took hold in April.
On Monday, oil prices hit two-week lows, with Brent crude
futures down $6, or about 6%, to $97.55 a barrel, while
U.S. West Texas Intermediate was at $90.97 a barrel, also
down about 5.6%.
Analysts expect oil prices to stay elevated even if there is
a resolution in the near term, and they are unlikely to return
to levels before the war as it will take time to remedy supply
chain disruption from the conflict.
Last week, Barclays ( BCS ) maintained its 2026 average Brent crude
oil price forecast at $100, though it said risks are skewing
higher.
The euro was up 0.4% at $1.1647, while the Japanese yen
firmed to 158.91 per U.S. dollar as the safe-haven dollar gave
up some of its recent gains.
In Asia, Japan's Nikkei jumped roughly 3% to roar
past the 65,000 level for the first time and Taiwan stocks rose
to 43,644, both closing at record highs.
Global stocks have mostly shrugged off war worries to focus
instead on all things AI and a strong earnings season, which has
pushed equities to record highs through the year.
RATE EXPECTATIONS RESET
The increase in energy prices since the conflict began and
the risk that prolonged disruptions will keep them high has
prompted traders to bet on rate hikes across both developed and
emerging markets.
Markets are now fully pricing in a 25-basis-point hike from
the U.S. Federal Reserve in January 2027, a sharp shift from
expectations before hostilities erupted in late February, when
two rate cuts this year were anticipated.
The 30-year Treasury bond's yield, which is seen
as a barometer of geopolitical and fiscal risk, briefly touched
its highest level since July 2007 last week, but has pulled back
from that milestone. There was no cash trading on Monday, but
30-year futures were up a full percentage point.
Data on Friday showed U.S. consumer sentiment fell to a
record low in May as surging gasoline prices linked to the Iran
war intensified affordability concerns just as Kevin Warsh was
sworn in as chair of the Fed.
"For the Federal Reserve, this creates a difficult balancing
act," said Bruno Schneller, managing partner at Erlen Capital
Management.
On the one hand, consumers feel the pinch of higher
financing costs, lower income growth and softer hiring, but on
the other, inflation remains high, Schneller said.