* Hopes of Strait of Hormuz opening lift risk assets
* Nikkei surges to record high, U.S. stock futures gain
* Dollar stumbles as investors move out of safe haven;
oil slides
* Conflicting messages on peace deal keep enthusiasm
grounded
(Adds quote; paragraph 20)
By Nell Mackenzie and Ankur Banerjee
LONDON/SINGAPORE, May 25 (Reuters) - Stocks surged on
Monday, while the U.S. dollar and oil prices slid as the
prospect of a deal to end the Iran war buoyed risk appetite,
although a lack of clarity over when the Strait of Hormuz would
open kept enthusiasm in check.
The nearly three-month-long conflict in the Middle East has
driven energy prices sharply higher and reshaped the global
rates outlook, as inflation concerns intensify following
Tehran's effective shutdown of the key strait.
U.S. President Donald Trump said on Sunday he had told his
representatives not to rush into any deal with Iran and his
administration played down hopes of an imminent breakthrough.
Just a day earlier, Trump said Washington and Iran had
"largely negotiated" a memorandum of understanding on a deal
that would reopen the waterway, which carried one-fifth of
global oil and liquefied natural gas shipments before the war.
Chris Weston, head of research at Pepperstone, said markets
have become less focused on the timing of a resolution and
instead been keeping an eye on the tone of the headlines.
"The tone has been consistently towards some sort of
resolution... We've become very patient for a resolution
deadline," he said.
The pan-European STOXX 600 was up 0.7% at 629.24, while
Nasdaq futures were 1.4% higher and S&P futures
were up 1%. Liquidity is likely to be thin, as several markets,
including Britain and the United States, are closed on Monday.
Stocks did not seem to wobble, despite comments from Iran's
foreign ministry spokesperson on Monday saying that while many
topics had been agreed, this did not mean Tehran is close to
signing a peace deal.
OIL PRICE SETS THE TONE FOR MARKETS
For much of the year, oil prices have steered broader
markets, as investors sift often conflicting signals from
Washington and Tehran, with both sides locked in talks since a
fragile ceasefire took hold in April.
On Monday, oil prices hit two-week lows, with Brent crude
futures down $4.81, or about 5%, to $98.73 a barrel,
while U.S. West Texas Intermediate was at $91.79 a
barrel, also down nearly 5%.
Analysts expect oil prices to stay elevated even if there is a
resolution in the near term, and they are unlikely to return to
levels before the war as it will take time to remedy supply
chain disruption from the conflict.
Last week, Barclays maintained its 2026 average Brent crude
oil price forecast at $100, though it said risks are skewing
higher.
The euro was up 0.3% at $1.1634, while the Japanese yen firmed
to 158.96 per U.S. dollar as the safe-haven dollar gave up some
of its recent gains.
In Asia, Japan's Nikkei jumped roughly 3% to roar
past the 65,000 level for the first time and Taiwan stocks
to 43,644, both closing at record highs.
Global stocks have mostly shrugged off war worries to focus
instead on all things AI and a strong earnings season, which has
pushed equities to record highs through the year.
RATE EXPECTATIONS RESET
The increase in energy prices since the conflict began and the
risk that prolonged disruptions will keep them high has prompted
traders to bet on rate hikes across both developed and emerging
markets.
Markets are now fully pricing in a 25-basis-point hike from
the U.S. Federal Reserve in January 2027, a sharp shift from
expectations before hostilities erupted in late February, when
two rate cuts this year were anticipated.
The 30-year Treasury bond's yield, which is seen as
a barometer of geopolitical and fiscal risk, briefly touched its
highest level since July 2007 last week, but has pulled back
from that milestone. There was no cash trading on Monday, but
30-year futures were up a full point.
Data on Friday showed U.S. consumer sentiment fell to a record
low in May as surging gasoline prices linked to the Iran war
intensified affordability concerns just as Kevin Warsh was sworn
in as chair of the Fed.
"For the Federal Reserve, this creates a difficult balancing
act," said Bruno Schneller, managing partner at Erlen Capital
Management.
On one hand, consumers feel the pinch of higher financing costs,
lower income growth and softer hiring, but on the other,
inflation remains high, Schneller said.