(Updates at 0805 GMT)
By Huw Jones
LONDON, April 19 (Reuters) - Global shares eased, oil
prices surged and U.S. bond yields fell on Friday after reports
that Israel attacked Iran, in the latest reminder of how the
Middle East tinderbox is casting a growing shadow over markets.
Israel's attack on Iranian soil was the latest tit-for-tat
exchange between the two arch foes, sending safe haven
currencies such as the yen and Swiss franc higher and putting
gold on track for its fifth week of gains.
Oil prices jumped $3 a barrel on concern that Middle
East oil supply could be disrupted, but later pared some of the
gains after Iran said it has not plans for an immediate
retaliation, denying that any attack had taken place.
U.S. Treasuries rallied, pushing down yields on the
benchmark 10-year bond to 4.5899%.
The MSCI All Country stock index was down
0.38% at 746.54 points, retreating further from its lifetime
high of 785.62 points a month ago, though still up about 3% for
the year.
In Europe, the STOXX index of 600 leading companies
was down 0.7%.
Markets are caught in the crosshairs of a "triple whammy" -
a U.S. Federal Reserve reluctant to cut interest rates,
disappointing semiconductor earnings, such as at Taiwan's TSMC,
and rising geopolitical risks.
Naka Matsuzawa, chief macro strategist at Nomura in Tokyo
said the events in the Middle East exacerbate the trend of
rising global inflation expectations.
"This is not just a Middle East thing that causes the risk
off now. More fundamentally, it's the fading rate-cut
expectations by the Fed, and on the back of it is higher
inflation expectations, and this conflict...makes the thing
worse basically," Matsuzawa said.
U.S. stock index futures were down
about 0.4%, with no major data expected before the opening bell.
Netflix ( NFLX ) will be an initial focus on Wall Street
after its shares fell after-hours on Thursday when the company
unexpectedly announced that it will stop reporting subscriber
numbers each quarter, seen as a sign that years of customer
gains in the streaming wars are coming to an end.
Ross Yarrow, managing director of equities at RW Baird, said
the tensions in the Middle East have the potential to tick the
two biggest inflation risk boxes.
"The first of that is an oil shock - we have seen this tape
play out before, with Brent over $100 a barrel and so on,"
Yarrow said.
"The other is container shipping costs," Yarrow said, adding
that so far there was no sign of these going back up after their
blip higher earlier in the year due to tensions in the Red Sea.
Meanwhile, first quarter earnings season gets underway, with
market expectations quite low with pressure on a narrow group of
stocks to perform, Yarrow added.
CHIPS ARE DOWN
Equity markets were already heading lower before the Middle
East headlines, as more robust U.S. economic data spurred
additional Fed officials to signal no rush to lower interest
rates.
Chip-sector stocks were hit particularly hard by both the
outlook for protracted tight monetary policy and investor
disappointment at Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co's ( TSM )
decision to leave capital spending plans unchanged.
The stock slumped as much as 6.6%.
A day earlier, ASML, the largest supplier of
equipment to computer chip makers, reported lacklustre new
bookings.
MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares
was down 1.7%, after earlier diving as much as 2.6%.
The safe-haven yen rallied as much as 0.7% against the
dollar, but was last trading little changed on the day.
The Swiss franc was about 0.6% higher versus the dollar, paring
earlier gains of as much as 1.2%.
Gold was 0.3% higher at $2,385 an ounce, but had
risen as far as $2,417.59, just shy of last week's all-time high
at $2,431.29.
Brent futures surged as much as 4.2% and were last
up 0.9% at $87.95. Iran is the third-largest oil producer of the
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, according to
Reuters data.
Bitcoin was up 1.6% at $64,559.
Japan's Nikkei was last down 2.6%, while Taiwan's
stock benchmark fell 3.8%. Hong Kong's Hang Seng
lost 0.9%.