(Updates prices)
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Gold, silver plunge in wild trade, margins under pressure
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S&P futures slide ahead of earnings deluge, payrolls test
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KOSPI dives, Nikkei down despite polls pointing to LDP win
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Dollar and bonds steady for the moment
By Wayne Cole
SYDNEY, Feb 2 (Reuters) - Asian shares followed Wall
Street futures deep into the red on Monday as chaotic selling in
precious metals made for a nervous start to a week that is
packed with corporate earnings, central bank meetings and major
economic data.
Silver lost another 10% at one stage, as Friday's 30%
plunge squeezed leveraged positions in what had become a very
crowded trade. Dealers said pressure on the UBS SDIC silver
futures fund in China added to the rout, with talk of investors
having to sell profitable assets to cover margin calls.
Adding to the unease was a move by the CME to raise margins
on a number of futures contracts, including gold and silver.
Oil prices also fell more than 4% as President Donald Trump said
over the weekend Iran was "seriously talking" with Washington,
perhaps lessening the risk of a U.S. military strike on the
country.
The jitters saw South Korea's formerly high-flying KOSPI
shed 5.5%, the biggest one-day loss since the
tariff-induced market mayhem of last April.
MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan
sank 2.8%, while Chinese blue chips
lost 1.0%, with heavy falls in gold indexes.
Japan's Nikkei fell 1.0%, supported only briefly by an
opinion poll suggesting Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's Liberal
Democratic Party was likely to score a landslide victory in next
week's lower house election.
Such a victory would likely make it easier to push through
aggressive stimulus policies, and ease political uncertainty.
More debt-funded spending could pressure bonds and the yen, with
Takaichi talking up the benefits of a weaker currency for
exports.
It was also a busy week for earnings in Europe, with around
30% of Euro STOXX market capitalisation due to report. EUROSTOXX
50 futures and DAX futures both fell 1.1%,
while FTSE futures dipped 0.5%.
S&P 500 futures lost 1.2% and Nasdaq futures
fell 1.6%, with much now riding on earnings to support
valuations. About one quarter of the S&P 500 set to report this
week, and growth in earnings per share was running at 11% on the
previous year, when consensus had been for 7%.
The focus will be on tech majors Alphabet, Amazon ( AMZN )
and AMD, particularly costs and benefits of AI
in the wake of Microsoft's ( MSFT ) badly received results.
Analysts at Goldman Sachs noted consensus estimates for AI
hyperscaler capex this year had climbed to $561 billion, up 38%
on 2025 and compared to $540 billion expected at the start of
earnings season.
DOLLAR STEADIES AS YEN SLIPS
In currencies, the dollar looked a little steadier as early
weakness in the yen saw it edge up 0.1% to 155.00.
Yet, the euro still added 0.2% to $1.1868, regaining
some of Friday's 1% retreat.
The dollar rally had been initially triggered by Trump's choice
of former Federal Reserve governor Kevin Warsh to become the
next chair of the central bank.
Analysts assumed Warsh was less likely to press for all-out
rapid rate cuts than some other possible choices, though he has
sounded more dovish than current chair Jerome Powell.
"Trump is most unlikely to have nominated Warsh if he was
not genuinely supportive of lower interest rates, and for which
there is plenty of evidence Warsh believes that the economy can
achieve higher rates of non-inflationary growth," said Ray
Attrill, head of FX strategy at NAB.
This was why market pricing remained at two rate cuts for
this year, with a move seen unlikely until June when,
presumably, Warsh will be chair. Futures imply a 68% chance of a
steady outcome at the April meeting and, oddly, 68% for an
easing in June.
That outlook may change should the January payrolls report
on Friday surprise significantly in either direction, assuming
the government is open and it is actually released.
Also on the menu this week are policy meetings by the Reserve
Bank of Australia, European Central Bank and Bank of England.
The RBA is an outlier in that markets imply around a 75%
chance it will raise interest rates by a quarter point to 3.85%,
so reversing one of three cuts delivered last year, in an
attempt to quell resurgent inflation.
In commodity markets, volatility was the main theme as gold
fell 4.1% to $4,665 an ounce, having shed almost 10% on
Friday. Silver was last down 7.0% at $78.61, with trade
extremely choppy.
"We think this is a buying opportunity for both gold and
silver as the market eventually resumes their preference for
hard assets relative to the U.S. dollar," said Vivek Dhar, a
mining and commodities strategist at CBA.
"We still maintain our forecast for gold futures to reach
$US6,000/oz in Q4 2026 on stronger structural safe-haven demand
and a lower Fed Funds rate."
Oil prices fell as investors waited anxiously to see whether
the U.S. would strike Iran, or some sort of deal could be
struck.
Brent slid 4.5% to $66.30 a barrel, while U.S. crude
dropped 4.6% to $62.19 per barrel.