(Updates to Asia afternoon)
* Hopes of Strait of Hormuz opening lift risk assets
* Nikkei surges to record high, U.S. stock futures gain
* Dollar stumbles as investors move out of safe haven;
oil slides
* Conflicting messages on peace deal keep enthusiasm
grounded
By Ankur Banerjee and Ruth Chai
SINGAPORE, May 25 (Reuters) - Stocks surged on Monday
while the U.S. dollar and oil prices slid as the prospect of a
deal to end the Iran war buoyed risk appetite, although a lack
of clarity over when the Strait of Hormuz would open kept
enthusiasm in check.
The nearly three-month-long conflict in the Middle East has
driven energy prices sharply higher and reshaped the global
rates outlook, as inflation concerns intensify following
Tehran's effective shutdown of the key strait.
U.S. President Donald Trump said on Sunday he had told his
representatives not to rush into any deal with Iran, as his
administration played down hopes of an imminent breakthrough.
Just a day earlier, Trump said Washington and Iran had "largely
negotiated" a memorandum of understanding on a deal that would
reopen the waterway, which carried one-fifth of global oil and
liquefied natural gas shipments before the war.
Chris Weston, head of research at Pepperstone, said markets
have become less focused on the timing of a resolution and
instead been keeping an eye on the tone of the headlines.
"The tone has been consistently towards some sort of
resolution... We've become very patient for a resolution
deadline."
European futures rose 1%, pointing to a strong
open, while Nasdaq futures were 1.4% higher and S&P
futures were up 1%. Liquidity is likely to be thin as
markets in the U.S. and UK are closed on Monday.
OIL PRICE SETS THE TONE FOR MARKETS
For much of the year, oil prices have steered broader
markets as investors sift through often conflicting signals from
Washington and Tehran, with both sides locked in negotiations
since a fragile ceasefire took hold in April.
On Monday, oil prices hit two-week lows to kickstart the week
with Brent crude futures down over about 6% to $97.75 a
barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate was at $90.87
a barrel, also down nearly 6%.
Analysts expect oil prices to remain elevated even if there is a
resolution in the near term, and they are unlikely to return to
levels before the war as it will take time to remedy supply
chain disruption from the conflict.
Last week Barclays maintained its 2026 average Brent crude
oil price forecast at $100, though it said risks are skewing
higher.
The euro was up 0.33% at $1.1646, while the Japanese yen firmed
to 158.85 per U.S. dollar as the safe-haven dollar gave up some
of its recent gains.
In Asia, Japan's Nikkei jumped 3% to roar past the
65,000 level for the first time and Taiwan stocks also
jumped to a record high. MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific
shares outside Japan rose 1%.
Global stocks have mostly shrugged off war worries and
instead have focused on all things AI and a strong earnings
season, which has led to equities hitting record highs through
the year.
RATE EXPECTATIONS RESET
The increase in energy prices since the conflict began and the
risk that prolonged disruptions will keep them high has prompted
traders to bet on rate hikes across both developed and emerging
markets.
Markets are now fully pricing in a 25-basis-point hike from
the U.S. Federal Reserve in January 2027, a sharp shift from
expectations before hostilities erupted in late February, when
two rate cuts this year were anticipated.
The 30-year Treasury bond's yield, which is seen as
a barometer of geopolitical and fiscal risk, briefly touched its
highest level since July 2007 last week but has pulled back from
that milestone. There was no cash trading on Monday, but 30-year
futures were up a full point.
Data on Friday showed U.S. consumer sentiment fell to a record
low in May as surging gasoline prices linked to the Iran war
intensified affordability concerns just as Kevin Warsh was sworn
in as chair of the Fed.
Mark Dowding, CIO for Fixed Income at RBC BlueBay Asset
Management, said Warsh was likely to look past near-term
elevated price data, but warned that the risk of a rate hike
will continue to build as long as inflation remains on an upward
trajectory.