(Adds details and updates prices)
CANBERRA, April 19 (Reuters) - Chicago wheat futures
rose more than 2% on Friday while soybeans and corn also gained
after reports of Israeli missile strikes in Iran fuelled fears
of an escalating conflict in the Middle East and lifted oil
prices.
Still, all three contracts were hovering close to their
lowest levels since 2020 amid plentiful supply.
The most-active wheat contract on the Chicago Board of Trade
(CBOT) was up 2.1% at $5.64-1/4 a bushel, as of 0445 GMT,
having risen nearly 4% after the first reports of the strike
emerged.
CBOT corn was 0.9% higher at $4.40 a bushel and
soybeans were up 0.4% at $11.54 a bushel.
Oil prices surged more than 4% amid concerns that
Middle East oil supply could be disrupted before easing back to
a gain of around 2%. Gold prices rose, while Asian shares and
bond yields sank.
Traders feared that expanding violence in the Middle East
could impact shipments in the region and from Russia, the
world's biggest wheat exporter and an ally of Iran, said
Commonwealth Bank analyst Dennis Voznesenski.
Higher oil prices exert upward pressure on ethanol and its
feedstocks, which include corn and soybeans, Voznesenski said.
Israel had promised to retaliate after Iran last weekend
launched hundreds of drones and missiles on Israel. That attack
was a response to a suspected Israeli strike on Iran's embassy
compound in Syria.
While wheat was set for a weekly gain of around 1.2% and
corn for a weekly rise of about 1%, soybeans remained on track
to end the week down 1.7%.
Prices are under pressure from strong supply of wheat from
Russia, soybeans from South America and corn from South America
and the United States.
The U.S. dollar this week rose to its strongest against a
basket of major currencies since November, making U.S. farm
exports less competitive.
U.S. soybeans are being out-competed by beans from top
producer Brazil, and a plunge in the value of the Brazilian real
has triggered a rush of sales by farmers there.
In other crops, the International Grains Council cut its
outlook for 2024/25 global corn production by 7 million tons to
1.226 billion tons and for wheat production by 1 million tons to
798 million tons, though both estimates are still increases from
the previous season.
Traders are monitoring leafhopper insect plague in
Argentina's corn fields and dry weather in portions of the U.S.
wheat belt, which could tighten supply.