(Updates with fresh prices, adds reference to no confidence
votes in third paragraph)
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French markets ride high on political progress
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Investor focus remains on fiscal outlook
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Suspension of pension reform a longer term concern
By Alun John, Dhara Ranasinghe and Stefano Rebaudo
LONDON, Oct 16 (Reuters) - France's financial markets
are riding a roller-coaster, as the country grapples with one of
its worst political crises in decades, and while sentiment is
improving, the bumpy ride is not over.
French Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu has promised to suspend
a landmark pension reform until after the 2027 election,
sacrificing one of President Emmanuel Macron's achievements to
ensure the government's survival.
He is facing no confidence votes in parliament Thursday but
appears likely to survive.
Here's a look at where markets stand, and what comes next.
BOND VIGILANTES IN HIDING?
The gap between 10-year French and German bond yields, the
premium investors require to lend to France, is around 77 basis
points, down from almost 90 bps last week.
It could tighten towards 75 bps, said Citi's senior rate
strategist Aman Bansal.
It narrowed as investors focused on political stability over
long-term fiscal worries. Lecornu's plan to suspend pension
reform means he'll likely stay in his job, avoiding snap
elections, even if some parties have called a no-confidence vote
for Thursday.
RBC BlueBay Asset Management senior portfolio manager Kaspar
Hense said the firm had closed out of its short position - a bet
on price falls - in French bonds last week on expectations a
political compromise would be found.
"Demand for OATs (French bonds) remains strong at these
levels of real and nominal yields," said Reinout De Bock, head
of European rate strategy at UBS.
RATINGS WATCH
French borrowing costs remain among the highest in the euro
zone, and because suspending the key pension reforms keeps
pressure on public finances, France is vulnerable to further
ratings downgrades.
Lecornu says the suspension would cost 400 million euros
($463 million) in 2026 and 1.8 billion euros in 2027. Without
offsetting measures, France's debt-to-GDP ratio would fail to
stabilise, analysts say.
Goldman Sachs reckons permanent suspension of the pension reform
would add 0.5% of GDP to the deficit by 2035, so debt as a share
of GDP over the next decade stabilises closer to 130% compared
to around 113% now.
Moody's, which rates France at Aa3 with a stable outlook,
reviews its long-term rating on October 24.
"We expect some downgrade pressure but this is priced in by
markets," said BlueBay's Hense.
STOCKS SOAR
France's blue chip share index rose 2% on Wednesday,
its best day since early May, but that's not much to do with
politics -- luxury giant LVMH
surged 12% after results.
French midcaps are up around 0.25% but have
underperformed longer term, up 9% in the past two years,
compared to 15% for the blue chip index, and 26% for the overall
European benchmark.
And that could continue.
Claudia Panseri, chief investment officer at UBS Wealth
Management France, said that even if politics stabilises, fiscal
and political challenges would still hang over domestic stocks.
"European investors may prefer to focus on more
internationally diversified companies within the CAC 40, which
are less exposed to domestic risks," she said.
BANKS BOUNCE BACK
But politics does matter for French banks.
"Banks have been the most sensitive sector to the political
situation in France, and the most (bond) spread sensitive as
well," said Barclays head of European equities strategy Emmanuel
Cau.
Higher spreads typically mean higher wholesale funding costs
for banks, hurting profits.
Societe Generale, BNP Paribas and Credit
Agricole shares jumped over 2% in early trade
Wednesday before steadying, having underperformed other European
banks and broader French stocks last week when Lecornu stepped
down.
Societe Generale's share price has doubled this year and any
underperformance in banks may present a buying opportunity.
EURO RECOVERS FROM A COLD
A stellar euro rally has been dented by the political
turmoil and it too is expected to benefit from stability.
ING currency strategist Francesco Pesole said the euro was
looking less "fragile" with the French/German bond spread below
80 bps, adding he was watching no-confidence motions.
"If Lecornu survives the no-confidence vote, euro/dollar
could edge higher and potentially build strong support around
$1.160," he said. It's trading around $1.166, up 12% this
year.